云南河口口岸越南边民的边贸活动  

The Cross-border Trade Activities of Vietnamese Border Residents at Hekou Port,Yunnan

作　　者：马翀炜[1] 侯莹 Chongwei Ma;Ying Hou

机构地区：[1]云南大学西南边疆少数民族研究中心,昆明650091 [2]红河学院马克思主义学院,云南蒙自661199

出　　处：《世界民族》2024年第2期61-71,共11页Journal of World Peoples Studies

基　　金：2022年国家社科一般项目“中国式现代化建设背景下中越边民互动管理与边境治理创新研究”(22BMZ139)的阶段性成果;国家社科基金重大项目“‘一带一路’沿线各国民族志研究及数据库建设”(17ZDA156)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：河口口岸位于中国云南省河口县城南端,隔南溪河与越南老街市相望。越南边民的边贸活动已经成为河口口岸经济的重要组成部分。新冠疫情的发生使边贸活动遭受重挫。为了应对席卷全球新冠疫情造成的公共卫生安全危机,中国政府采取了保证人民生命健康,坚持人民至上、生命至上的紧急防控措施。疫情防控的例外状态对河口口岸经济发展及社会生活的诸多方面造成了重大影响。例外状态之后,尽管依然存在许多问题函待解决,但文化交流的重启、经济活动的复苏以及社会新现象的兴起等都表明河口仍是一个充满生机的口岸。聚焦河口口岸越南籍人员的经济活动及日常生活的变化情况,发现例外对于日常所具有的诸多意义,探讨如何迅速恢复常态并进而取得更大的发展的策略具有重要的理论价值和现实意义。Hekou is located in the southern end of the Hekou County seat,Yunnan Province,PRC,just across the Nanxi River from Lao Cai City in Vietnam.The cross-border trade activities of Vietnamese border residents have become an important part of booming port economy at Hekou.The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic caused a severe setback in the cross-border trade activities.In response to the global public health crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic,the Chinese government adopted emergency prevention and control measures to prioritize and ensure people's health and lives.The exception of epidemic prevention and control on Vietnamese nationals had a significant impact on the economic development and many aspects of social life at Hekou Port.After the state of exception,although many problems remain to be solved,the resumption of cultural exchanges,the revival of economic activities,and the emergence of new phenomena show that Hekou is still a port full of vitality.Focusing on the changes of economic activities and daily life of Vietnamese nationals at Hekou Port,it is found that the exception has various meanings for their daily life,and it is of great theoretical value and practical significance to explore strategies on how to quickly restore normality and achieve greater development.

关 键 词：边境贸易 河口口岸 走 越南边民 例外状态 重启日常 

分 类 号：F752[经济管理—国际贸易]