汉语方位词的语源模式  

The Source Models of Chinese Location Words

作　　者：孙士雯 徐朝红[1] SUN Shi-wen;XU Zhao-hong(Liberal Arts College,Hunan Normal University,Changsha Hunan 410081,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学文学院,长沙410081

出　　处：《语言研究》2024年第2期37-46,共10页Studies in Language and Linguistics

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“跨语言视角下的汉语连词功能历史演变研究”(19AYY017)。

摘　　要：根据汉语史中表达方位的词的来源,汉语方位词的语源模式主要有四种,分别是身体部位模式、环境界标模式、物体关系部分模式和动态概念模式。这四种语源模式并非汉语独有,在其他诸多语言中也可找到高度相似的例证,可见汉语方位词的语源模式体现了人类语言的共性。另外,从语源模式、演变路径、语法化程度、典型程度多方面,讨论了汉语方位词的共相与殊相。According to the source of words expressing location in Chinese history,there are four main source models of Chinese locative words,which are the body part model,environmental landmark model,relational part model and dynamic concept model.These four source models are not unique to Chinese,and highly similar examples can be found in many other languages.It can be seen that the source models of Chinese locative words reflect the commonalities of human languages.In addition,from the source model,the evolution path,the degree of grammaticalization,and the degree of typicality,the similarities and differences of Chinese locative words are discussed.

关 键 词：方所表达 方位词 语源模式 语义演变 语法化 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]