世界一流企业成长逻辑下的国有经济“五力”评价研究——基于共同演化理论的分析  

Assessment of the“Five Capacities”of State‑Owned Economy Under the Growth Logic of the World‑Class Enterprises:Analysis based on the Co‑evolution Theory

作　　者：王欣[1] WANG Xin(Institute of Industrial Economics,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing,100006,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院工业经济研究所,北京100006

出　　处：《经济管理》2024年第3期86-107,共22页Business and Management Journal ( BMJ )

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“面向世界一流的国有经济‘五力’评价与提升研究”(20AGL003);国家社会科学基金重大项目“国企混合所有制改革的实现路径选择研究”(20&ZD073);中国社会科学院登峰战略企业管理优势学科建设项目。

摘　　要：增强国有经济“五力”是实现国有经济高质量发展的内在要求。本文从历史场域视角对国有经济“五力”目标形成的演进脉络进行系统回溯,深入分析了“单力—两力—三力—四力—五力”的阶段演化。基于共同演化理论以及世界一流企业成长逻辑,对国有经济“五力”进行重新审视,认为国有经济“五力”与世界一流企业的特征维度高度契合,世界一流企业成长逻辑赋予国有经济“五力”更深刻的内涵,可以通过世界一流企业演化规律深度透视国有经济“五力”的内在逻辑。在此基础上,构建了面向世界一流的国有经济“五力”评价模型,形成包含17个一级指标、44个二级指标的国有经济“五力”评价指标体系。以中国A股国有控股上市公司为样本,对国有经济“五力”进行系统评价发现:国有经济“五力”综合指数总体呈稳步增长趋势,分项指数出现明显的分化趋势;指数区域间差距逐渐缩小,但是省际间和行业间差距仍然较大。最后,围绕增强国有经济“五力”协同性、夯实制度基础与能力基础、实施差异化提升策略等方面,提出了针对性的建议。It is an inherent requirement for achieving high-quality development of state-owned economy to strengthen the“five capacities”of state-owned economy.This paper systematically reviews the evolution of the formation of the“five capacities”of state-owned economy from a historical perspective,and deeply analyzes the stage evolution of“single capacity-two capacities-three capacities-four capacities-five capacities”.Based on the co-evolution theory and the growth logic of the world-class enterprises,this paper re-examines the“five capacities”of state-owned economy,and considers that the“five capacities”of state-owned economy are highly consistent with the characteristic dimensions of world-class enterprises.The growth logic of world-class enterprises endows the“five capacities”of state-owned economy with more profound connotation.The evolution law of world-class enterprises can deeply penetrate the internal logic of the“five capacities”of state-owned economy.On this basis,this paper constructs an assessment model for the“five capacities”of state-owned economy according to the world-class orientation,and forms an assessment indicator system for the“five capacities”of state-owned economy according to the world-class orientation,which is composed of the world-class high-quality development of state-owned economy as the target layer,competitiveness,innovation capacity,controlling force,influencing power and risk resistance capacity as the criterion layer,and 17 first-level indicators and 44 second-level indicators as the indicator layer.Taking China’s A-share state-owned holding listed companies as a sample,this paper systematically evaluates the“five capacities”of state-owned economy and constructs composite index and sub-indexes of the“five capacities”of state-owned economy.It was found that the composite index of the“five capacities”of state-owned economy showed a steady growth trend,and the sub-indexes showed an obvious differentiation trend.Furthermore,the regional gap

关 键 词：国有经济 国有企业 世界一流企业 五力 高质量发展 

分 类 号：F270[经济管理—企业管理]