外商直接投资与东道国创业活动——基于创业类型划分的机制解析  

IFDI and Host Country Entrepreneurship:Mechanism Analysis based on the Division of Entrepreneurial Types

作　　者：王博[1] 朱沆[2] WANG Bo;ZHU Hang(School of Business,Shantou University,Shantou,Guangdong,515063,China;School of Business,Sun Yat‑sen University,Guangzhou,Guangdong,510275,China)

机构地区：[1]汕头大学商学院,广东汕头515063 [2]中山大学管理学院,广东广州510275

出　　处：《经济管理》2024年第2期72-90,共19页Business and Management Journal ( BMJ )

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“动态、复杂制度环境下的创业活动研究”(71872193);国家自然科学基金面上项目“中国家族企业的组织韧性与长期导向研究——基于制度逻辑与双融管理视角”(72272090);汕头大学科研启动经费项目“多元制度与创业活动的关系研究”(STF22027)。

摘　　要：如何利用国际循环促进国内经济大循环、提高国内经济活力和技术水平是中国经济发展新阶段的内在需求。本文从创业角度切入,探索外商直接投资对东道国创业活动,尤其是创新型创业活动的影响。本文将创业类型的划分引入外商直接投资效应的研究,尝试解开外商直接投资对东道国不同类型创业活动的影响机制,并在此基础上,进一步探索促进创新型创业的关键制度要素。本文通过对2010—2018年59个国家268个观测值的实证检验,发现外商直接投资会在正式制度薄弱国家表现出更强的模仿型创业促进效应,但仅在制度较完善国家表现出对创新型创业的促进作用。进一步分析发现,东道国研发投入、产权保护、金融发展和创业扶持水平是决定外商直接投资能否有效促进创新型创业的关键因素。上述发现不仅深化了外商直接投资与东道国创业关系的理论框架,也为新阶段如何更好地利用外资提供了政策参考。It is the internal demand of China’s economic development in the new stage that use the international circulation to promote the domestic economic cycle,and improve the domestic economic vitality and technical level.From the perspective of entrepreneurship,this paper explores the impact of inward foreign direct investment on entrepreneurial activities in host countries,especially innovative entrepreneurship.In recent years,academia has paid increasing attention to the relationship between IFDI and host country entrepreneurial activities.However,the conclusions of existing research still controversial.On the one hand,scholars from a spillover perspective emphasize that the demonstration effect of IFDI,as well as supply chain linkages and employee mobility will bring positive spillover effects and promote the local entrepreneurial activities.On the other hand,scholars from the perspective of competition have found that the intensified competition caused by IFDI will have a significant negative effect on entrepreneurial activities in the host country,especially in developing countries.In fact,IFDI can affect the host country’s entrepreneurial activities through a variety of positive spillover mechanisms,and there is also a complex intertwining of positive spillover and negative competition mechanisms.At the same time,different types of entrepreneurial activities also have fundamental differences in the source and nature of opportunities.Therefore,the impact of IFDI on different types of entrepreneurial activities may be fundamentally different.Based on the IFDI spillover theory and entrepreneurial type literature,this paper attempts to unravel the differences mechanism of IFDI on different types of entrepreneurial activities in the host country,and further analyzes the relationship between IFDI and innovative entrepreneurship.Specifically,the article proposes that IFDI will have a differential impact on different types of entrepreneurial activities,and this difference will be further highlighted under different

关 键 词：外商直接投资 模仿型创业 创新型创业 溢出效应 竞争效应 

分 类 号：F279.3[经济管理—企业管理]