提高对睫状后动脉阻塞及脉络膜缺血的认识(上)  

Improving the recognition of posterior ciliary artery occlusion and choroidal ischemia(Ⅰ)

作　　者：黄厚斌[1,2] Huang Houbin(Department of Ophthalmology,Hainan Hospital of PLA General Hospital,Sanya Hainan,572013,China;Senior Department of Ophthal-mology,PLA General Hospital,Beijing 100853,China)

机构地区：[1]解放军总医院海南医院眼科,海南三亚572013 [2]解放军总医院眼科医学部,北京100853

出　　处：《眼科》2024年第2期81-86,共6页Ophthalmology in China

基　　金：海南省重点研发计划高新技术项目(ZDYF2024GXJS032);军队后勤科研项目保健专项课题(23BJZ37);海南省卫生健康行业科研项目(22A200351)。

摘　　要：睫状后动脉阻塞的表现较视网膜中央动脉阻塞复杂得多,但临床上却重视不够。本文从睫状后动脉的解剖基础及血液供应特点着手,系统阐述睫状后动脉阻塞后的代偿机制、病理改变、临床表现等,以利于深入理解睫状后动脉阻塞及脉络膜缺血、缺血性视神经病变的临床特征。Although the manifestations of posterior ciliary artery occlusion(PCAO)are more complex than that of central retinal artery occlusion(CRAO),it has been overlooked clinically.This article starts with the descriptions of anatomy and blood supply of pos-terior ciliary artery(PCA),then moves on to the illustrations of compensatory mechanisms,pathologies and clinical characteristics of PCAO in depth,aiming to help understand the PCAO and associated choroid ischemia,ischemic optic neuropathy systemically.

关 键 词：睫状后动脉阻塞 脉络膜缺血 

分 类 号：R774.1[医药卫生—眼科]