数据态档案叙事:原理、方法与实证  

Data-based Event Narration of Archives:Rationale,Approach and Empirical Study

作　　者：赵生辉 闵冬元[2] ZHAO Shenghui;MIN Dongyuan(School of Urban Governance and Public Affairs of Suzhou City University,Suzhou 215104;School of Management of Xizang Minzu University,Xianyang 712082)

机构地区：[1]苏州城市学院城市治理与公共事务学院,苏州215104 [2]西藏民族大学管理学院,咸阳712082

出　　处：《档案学研究》2024年第2期116-125,共10页Archives Science Study

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“西藏及四省涉藏地区民主改革档案资料整理与民主改革史研究”(21&ZD216)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：本文将叙事理论与档案数据化加工需求相结合,提出“数据态档案叙事”的学术概念,探讨其核心理念、理论基础、逻辑框架和技术路线,并通过现实案例予以验证。本文认为,叙事性是档案区别于其他文献资源的典型特征。数据态档案叙事是以历史结构主义方法论为指导,基于“框架+对象”的二元叙事逻辑,以结构化数据集形式重组档案文本或图像核心语义信息的叙事脉络,构造历史事件的可计算数据模型,驱动档案信息服务智能化转型的理论、方法与技术。数据态档案叙事可以为档案数据化加工提供科学理论和方法论的指导,有望对档案信息化建设的智能转型产生深远影响。By combined the narrative theory with the needs of archival data processing,the academic concept of data-based event narration of archives is proposed,its core concept,theoretical basis,logical framework and technological roadmap are discussed and verified through a practical case.It is concluded in this paper that narrative is a typical characteristic that distinguishes archives from other literature resources.Data-based event narration of archives refers to the theory,method and technology which under the guidance of historical structuralism methodology,based on binary narrative logic of"frame+object",reconstructs narrative context of core semantic information of archival text or image in the form of structured data sets,constructs computable data model of historical events,and drives intelligent transformation of archival information services.Data-based event narration of archives provides scientific theory and methodology guidance for archival data processing and is expected to have profound impact on the intelligent transformation of archival information system development.

关 键 词：档案数据化 数据态叙事 历史结构主义 框架理论 

分 类 号：G270.7[文化科学—档案学]