环渤海地区海岸带人地系统韧性空间关联网络特征及形成机制  

Characteristics and formation mechanism of spatial association network of coastal human-nature system resilience in the Bohai Rim region

作　　者：盖美[1,2] 徐晶晶 岳鹏 GAI Mei;XU Jingjing;YUE Peng(Key Research Base of Humanities and Social Sciences of the Ministry of Education,Institute of Marine Sustainable Development,Liaoning Normal University,Dalian 116029,China;University Collaborative Innovation Center of Marine Economy High-Quality Development of Liaoning Province,Dalian 116029,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学海洋可持续发展研究院教育部人文社科重点研究基地,大连116029 [2]辽宁省“海洋经济高质量发展”高校协同创新中心,大连116029

出　　处：《资源科学》2024年第3期565-582,共18页Resources Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42276231);教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目(22JJD790028);辽宁省教育厅项目(LJKMZ20221408);2023年辽宁师范大学高端科研成果培育资助项目(23GDL005)。

摘　　要：[目的]人地关系地域系统理论作为地理学研究的核心,也是陆海交互作用强烈的海岸带可持续发展研究的重要理论基础。厘清海岸带人地系统韧性空间关联网络特征及形成机制,有助于把握韧性水平跨区域协同发展并进一步丰富海岸带科学研究。[方法]基于2005-2019年环渤海地区海岸带17个城市面板数据,利用可变模糊识别模型测度海岸带人地系统韧性水平,并在此基础之上运用修正的引力模型和社会网络分析法对其空间关联网络特征与形成机制进行研究。[结果]①环渤海地区海岸带人地系统韧性存在显著空间关联性,但网络关联结构仍较为疏松;②天津、青岛、烟台和大连等城市在关联网络中占据主导地位,沧州、日照、丹东等城市处于空间关联网络的边缘位置;③锦州、营口、葫芦岛等属于“净受益”板块,潍坊、滨州、东营属于“双向溢出”板块,青岛、唐山和天津属于“净溢出”板块,烟台和大连属于“经纪人”板块;④QAP回归模型揭示了地理空间邻近、经济水平差异、环境质量差异、人力资本差异和信息化水平差异是海岸带人地系统韧性空间关联网络形成机制的主导因子。[结论]实现海岸带人地系统韧性空间关联网络紧密化发展,需促进地区间资源要素有序流动并解决要素错配问题,有效提升优势互补、合作交流机制。[Objective]At the core of geographic research,the theory of regional human-nature system is also an important theoretical basis for the study of sustainable development of the coastal zone,where the interaction between land and sea is intense.It is of great significance to clarify the characteristics of the spatial association network and the formation mechanism of coastal human-nature system resilience,which will help to grasp the cross-regional synergistic development of the resilience level and enrich the scientific research of the coastal zone.[Methods]Based on the panel data of 17 cities in the coastal zone of the Bohai Rim region from 2005 to 2019,this study used the variable fuzzy identification method to measure the level of coastal human-nature system resilience,and applied the modified gravitational model and the social network analysis method to study its spatial association network characteristics and formation mechanism.[Results](1)There was a significant spatial association between coastal human-nature system resilience in the Bohai Rim region,but the network structure was relatively loose;(2)Tianjin,Qingdao,Yantai,and Dalian dominated the association network,and Cangzhou,Rizhao,and Dandong were in the periphery of the spatial association network;(3)Jinzhou,Yingkou,and Huludao belonged to the"net beneficiary"block,Weifang,Binzhou,and Dongying belonged to the"two-way spillover"block,Qingdao,Tangshan,and Tianjin belonged to the"net spillover"block,and Yantai and Dalian belonged to the"broker"'block.(4)The QAP regression model revealed that geographic proximity,differences in economic development levels,differences in environmental quality,differences in human capital,and differences in informationization levels are the dominant factors in the formation mechanism of spatial association network of coastal human-nature system resilience.[Conclusion]To realize the development of a close-knit network of spatial linkages for coastal human-nature system resilience,it is necessary to promote the orderly flow

关 键 词：海岸带韧性 人地关系地域系统 空间关联网络 社会网络分析 环渤海地区 

分 类 号：X24[环境科学与工程—环境科学] P748[天文地球—海洋科学]