乳腺癌改良根治术研究进展  

Research progress of modified radical mastectomy for breast cancer

作　　者：刘子棋(综述) 戴建国(审校)[1] LIU Ziqi;DAI Jianguo(School of Medicine,Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210023,China)

机构地区：[1]南京中医药大学医学院,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《现代医药卫生》2024年第8期1349-1352,1357,共5页Journal of Modern Medicine & Health

基　　金：江苏省教育科学规划十三五课题重点项目(B-b/2020/01/15)。

摘　　要：乳腺癌是目前我国女性发病率和死亡率较高的癌症之一,由于发病前期无明显自觉症状,通常就医时癌变肿块已较大,故常采用以手术切除为主,化疗、放疗等多种治疗方式为辅的综合诊治方式。目前,乳腺癌改良根治术在我国仍是乳腺癌患者手术治疗的首选。随着医学的进步,乳腺癌改良根治术在区域神经阻滞、缩小切除范围和乳房重建等方面都取得了新的进展。Breast cancer is one of the cancers with a high incidence rate and mortality among women in China at present.Since there is no obvious conscious symptom in the early stage of the disease,and the cancerous mass is usually large when the patient goes to hospital,the comprehensive diagnosis and treatment method,which is mainly surgical resection,supplemented by chemotherapy,radiotherapy and other treatments,is often used.At present,modified radical mastectomy for breast cancer is still the first choice for breast cancer patients in China.With the progress of medicine,the modified radical mastectomy for breast cancer has made new progress in regional nerve block,reduction of resection scope and breast reconstruction.

关 键 词：乳腺癌改良根治术 区域神经阻滞 综述 

分 类 号：R737.9[医药卫生—肿瘤]