传统、家庭及社会视野中的“断亲”现象  

The Phenomenon of“Kinship Disconnection”from Traditional,Family,and Social Perspectives

作　　者：顾家宁 赵刘洋 桂华 GU Jianing;ZHAO Liuyang;GUI Hua

机构地区：[1]北京航空航天大学人文与社会科学高等研究院,北京100191 [2]复旦大学马克思主义学院,上海200433 [3]武汉大学社会学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《天府新论》2024年第3期19-29,156,157,共13页New Horizons from Tianfu

摘　　要：近年春节期间年轻人“断亲”话题频上热搜,虽然尚无明确的数据统计,但至少表明目前部分年轻人正处在“欲断难断”的焦虑中。社会犹如一架巨型机器,面临时代的巨变难免会有辗转腾挪、调整适应的过程,甚或出现螺丝松动乃至零部件脱落的现象。“断亲”究竟意味着时代病症还是适应更新?为了从学术上更好地阐释“断亲”现象,《天府新论》编辑部策划了这组笔谈。顾家宁副教授认为,“断亲”现象并非意味着儒学价值的式微,反倒提示儒学传统在现代社会所面临的内在调适,“断亲”反映了朋友一伦的地位崛起,并呈现出“兄弟友伦化”的趋势。赵刘洋副教授认为,“断亲”现象折射出当代中国新的家庭伦理关系正在生成,代表着家庭伦理与个体权利的复杂纠葛,中国“正义体系”并不必然与个体权利对立,而是在实践中呈现出一种新的现代性。桂华教授认为,“断亲”现象表面上看是亲属关系的断裂,本质则是代际关系的变化,是时代巨变在代际更替上的体现,透过这一现象,可探讨乡村变迁机制与未来乡村建设的方向。笔谈根据主题需要编排次序,作者排名不分先后。In recent years,the topic of“kinship disconnection”among young people has become a hot topic during the Spring Festival.Although there is no clear data statistics,it at least indicates that many young people are currently experiencing anxiety about“wanting to disconnect from kith and kin”.Society is like a giant machine.Facing the tremendous changes of the times,it is inevitable that there will be a process of movement,adjustment and adaptation,and even the phenomenon of“screws loosening or parts falling off”.Does“kinship disconnection”mean a disease of the times or adapting to updates?In order to better explain the phenomenon of“kinship disconnection”from an academic perspective,the editorial department of New Horizons From Tianfu planned this written discussion.Associate Professor Gu Jianing believes that the phenomenon of“kinship disconnection”does not mean the decline of Confucian values,but rather suggests the internal adjustment of Confucian tradition in modern society.“Kinship disconnection”reflects the rise of the status of friendship and shows a trend of“emphasizing friendship within brotherhood”.Associate Professor Zhao Liuy⁃ang believes that the phenomenon reflects the emergence of new family ethical relationships in contemporary China,represents the complex entanglement between family ethics and individual rights.China′s“justice system”is not necessarily opposed to individual rights,but presents a new modernity in practice.Professor Gui hua believes that the phenomenon appears to be a rupture of kinship relationships on the surface,but in essence,it is a change in intergenerational relationships,a reflection of the great changes of the times in intergenerational replacement.Through this phenomenon,the mechanism of rural transformation and the future direction of rural construction can be explored.

关 键 词：螺丝松动 乡村变迁 代际更替 数据统计 时代巨变 个体权利 乡村建设 儒学价值 

分 类 号：C913.5[经济管理] C913.11[社会学] B823.1[哲学宗教—伦理学]