从语义特征变化看隐喻投射导致的演变--语法化与语义演变类型研究系列之二  

Research on Evolution of Metaphorical Projection through Semantic Change

作　　者：李小军[1] LI Xiaojun(School of Literature,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang 330022,China)

机构地区：[1]江西师范大学文学院,江西南昌330022

出　　处：《井冈山大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第2期75-84,共10页Journal of Jinggangshan University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“汉语位移、空间范畴的语义演变及语义图构建研究”(项目编号:20BYY154)。

摘　　要：本文基于语法化与语义演变的视角,从词义内部——词汇项语义特征变化的情况来重新审视隐喻投射。隐喻投射就是词汇项的多个显性或隐性语义特征中,部分语义特征丢失,保留的语义特征可能进一步变化或抽象化,从而导致词汇项从一个语义范畴进入另一个语义范畴,这源于说话人有意识的创新,是一种突变。隐喻投射产生的往往是实词,不过即使输出端是实词,投射过程中词汇项的语义也常常存在不同程度的虚实变化。From the perspective of grammaticalization and semantic change,this paper re-examines metaphorical projection through the changes of semantic meaning of a word.Metaphorical projection refers to the loss of some meaning among the explicit or implicit semantic meanings of a word,and the retained meaning causes the entry of a word from one semantic category to another through meaning change or abstraction.This is a kind of mutation due to the conscious innovation of the speaker.Metaphorical project often led to the production of content words,but the semantic meaning of lexical items often causes varying degrees of virtual and real changes in the process of projection.

关 键 词：隐喻 语义特征 语义演变 

分 类 号：H14[语言文字—汉语]