种植钉支抗在口腔正畸领域的应用情况综述  

Application of miniscrew implants in orthodontics:a literature review

作　　者：陈梓柠 王浩 李倩雯 赵宁睿 王雪东[1] Chen Zining;Wang Hao;Li Qianwen;Zhao Ningrui;Wang Xuedong(Dept.of Orthodontics,Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology&National Center for Stomatology&National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases&National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology&Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学口腔医学院·口腔医院正畸科、国家口腔医学中心、国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心、口腔数字化医疗技术和材料国家工程实验室、口腔数字医学北京市重点实验室,北京100081

出　　处：《国际口腔医学杂志》2024年第3期310-318,共9页International Journal of Stomatology

基　　金：国家重大疾病多学科合作诊疗能力建设项目(PKUSSNMP-202013);中国牙病防治基金会种子优选项目(A2021-021);国家自然科学基金面上项目(81671015)。

摘　　要：种植钉支抗在口腔正畸领域应用广泛,而不同国家的使用情况存在差别。本文总结了相关的调查研究方法,种植钉的使用情况、优势与适应证、并发症以及影响种植钉应用的因素,结果发现:目前种植钉的使用率为43.7%~93.3%,但现有不同调查之间的标准存在差异,难以得出进一步的结论;种植钉适用于内收前牙、压低后牙等多种情况,在加强支抗的同时有利于减少对患者依从性的依赖;常见并发症有松动脱落、软组织反应和牙根损伤等;医生的年龄、性别、教育背景、治疗费用以及患者对种植钉的接受程度等因素可能影响其使用。目前尚缺少我国在种植钉支抗应用情况的相关调查研究。Miniscrew implants are widely utilized in orthodontics,and their usage varies substantially among different countries.This review summarizes the methodology of related research as well as the advantages,indications,and complications of orthodontic miniscrew implants.Factors influencing the usage of orthodontic miniscrew implants are determined.The utilization rate of orthodontic miniscrew implants ranges from 43.7%to 93.3%.However,inconsistent criteria preclude us from reaching further conclusions.Orthodontic miniscrew implants are suitable for diverse conditions,such as anterior retraction and posterior intrusion,which contribute to the enhancement of anchorage and the reduction of dependence on patient compliance.Frequently occurring complications include failure of orthodontic miniscrew implants,soft tissue reactions,and root damage.Factors including orthodontists’age,gender,and educational background as well as the cost of treatment and the patients’acceptance of orthodontic miniscrew implants may have different effects on their usage.Nevertheless,similar research in China is lacking.

关 键 词：正畸支抗 种植钉 应用情况 

分 类 号：R783.5[医药卫生—口腔医学]