满语词语“niru”文化语义探析  

A Cultural-semantic Analysis of the Manchu Word “niru”

作　　者：韩雨默 HAN Yu-mo(Institute of Manchurian Studies,Heilongjiang University,Harbin,Heilongjiang 150080,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学满学研究院,黑龙江哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《河北民族师范学院学报》2024年第2期105-110,共6页Journal of Hebei Normal University For Nationalities

基　　金：2018年度国家社科基金重大项目“中国满通古斯语言语料数据库建设及研究”(18ZDA300)。

摘　　要：满族先祖可追溯至先秦时期的肃慎氏,据传在先秦时期,他们以“楛矢石砮”而闻名中原。在满语中,“niru”不仅是满族狩猎的重要工具,也是他们自我防卫、抵御外敌的有力武器。本文运用文化语言学理论方法,对满语词语“niru”进行深入探讨和分析,揭示其语义内涵及语义演变过程。同时,通过对“niru”及满语中相关狩猎词汇的考察,探究满族生态环境、政治制度、宗教信仰等方面的特点,展现满族与汉族交往、交流、融合的文化特性。The ancestors of the Manchu people can be traced back to the Sushen tribes of pre-Qin period.It is said that in the pre-Qin period,they were famous in the Central Plains for their“Hushi Shinu”(wood shaft and stone arrow head).In Manchu,“niru”is not only an important tool for hunting,but also a powerful weapon for their self-defense against foreign enemies.This paper adopts the theoretical method of cultural linguistics to explore and analyze the Manchu word“niru”,and reveal its semantic connotation and semantic evolution process.At the same time,through the investigation of“niru”and the relevant hunting vocabulary in Manchu,explore the characteristics of Manchu ecological environment,political system,religious belief and other aspects,and show the cultural characteristics of the communication and integration between Manchu and Han.

关 键 词：满语 niru 文化语义 

分 类 号：H221[语言文字—少数民族语言]