不同秸秆还田方式玉米田双斑萤叶甲和瓢虫发生动态  

Occurrence dynamics of Monolepta hieroglyphica and Harmonia axyridis in corn fields with different straw returning methods

作　　者：赵秀梅[1] 王立达[1] 郑旭[1] 李青超[1] 王连霞[1] 兰英 刘悦 刘洋[1] 刘颖[2] 王振营[3] Zhao Xiumei;Wang Lida;Zheng Xu;Li Qingchao;Wang Lianxia;Lan Ying;Liu Yue;Liu Yang;Liu Ying;Wang Zhenying(Qiqihar Sub-academy of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Qiqihar Heilongjiang 161006,China;Qiqihar Agricultural Techology Extension Center,Qiqihar Heilongjiang 161006,China;State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests,Institute of Plant Protection,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100193,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省农业科学院齐齐哈尔分院,黑龙江齐齐哈尔161006 [2]黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市农业技术推广中心,黑龙江齐齐哈尔161006 [3]中国农业科学院植物保护研究所/植物病虫害生物学国家重点实验室,北京100193

出　　处：《中国植保导刊》2024年第3期27-31,37,共6页China Plant Protection

基　　金：黑龙江省省属科研院所科研业务费项目(CZKYF2023-1-B012),(CZKYF2023-1-A002);财政部和农业农村部:国家现代农业产业技术体系资助(CARS-02);中国科学院战略性先导科技专项子课题(XDA28130504)。

摘　　要：为明确黑龙江省齐齐哈尔地区不同秸秆还田方式下玉米田双斑萤叶甲(Monolepta hieroglyphica)发生动态,采用黄色粘虫板进行诱集监测,同时调查田间诱集的主要天敌昆虫。2021、2022年试验结果表明,玉米秸秆翻埋还田、秸秆碎混还田、秸秆覆盖还田、秸秆移出对照4种方式下双斑萤叶甲诱集高峰期和全诱集期诱虫量有差异,秸秆碎混还田方式诱虫量最多,显著高于秸秆翻埋还田和秸秆移出对照,与秸秆覆盖还田差异多为不显著。黄板主要诱集天敌为异色瓢虫(Harmonia axyridis),玉米秸秆翻埋还田、秸秆碎混还田、秸秆覆盖还田、秸秆移出对照4种方式瓢虫诱虫量差异不显著。To clarify the occurrence dynamics of Monolepta hieroglyphica in maize fields under different straw returning methods in Qiqihar of Heilongjiang Province,we used yellow sticky traps to monitor the pest and also the main natural enemy insects.The experiments performed in 2021 and 2022 showed that there were differences in the trapping peak and total catches of the four treatments:corn straw burying and returning to the field,straw crushing-and-mixing returning to the field,straw covering and returning to the field,and straw removal.The number of trapped insects was the highest in the straw crushing-and-mixing returning treatment,which was significantly higher than that of straw burying and returning and straw removal control.However,there was no significant difference between crushing-and-mixing returning and straw cover returning treatment.The yellow sticky traps mainly caught Harmonia axyridis,and there were no significant differences in the amount of H.axyridis trapped among the four straw returning treatments.

关 键 词：双斑萤叶甲 异色瓢虫 黄色粘虫板 玉米田 秸秆还田方式 

分 类 号：S435.132[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]