儒家生活中的小事大孝——以《孟子·尽心下·曾皙嗜羊枣章》为中心  

Great Filial Piety Through A Trivial Matter in Confucian Life:Focus on Chapter Jinxin II·Zengxi’s Fondness for Yangzao in Mengzi

作　　者：杨海文[1,2] YANG Haiwen

机构地区：[1]中山大学哲学系,广州510275 [2]尼山世界儒学中心孟子研究院

出　　处：《孔子研究》2024年第2期49-57,157,共10页Confucius Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“新编孟子正义”(项目编号:22&ZD036);2020年度贵州省哲学社会科学规划国学单列课题重大课题“《孟子》深度解读及其思想研究”(项目编号:20GZGX03)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：从《孟子》单章解释史看,《尽心下·曾皙嗜羊枣章》有三个方面值得深究:一是名物考证,在“羊枣”的两种解释中,“牛奶柿”义胜“羊矢枣”;二是义理解释,“不忍”二字不是无关紧要而是至关重要,“同独”蕴含了丰富的思辨性张力;三是思想史比较,孟学史将“屈到嗜芰”当作“曾皙嗜羊枣”的同类题材,屈建也有理由获得像曾子一样的正面评价。“极痴”的《曾皙嗜羊枣章》单章研究,因其揭示曾子以小事成就大孝而“深妙”。In the study of individual chapters from the Mencius,the chapter Jingxin II·Zengxi’s Fondness for Yangzao merits in-depth exploration in three aspects.First,in the realm of philological analysis,among the two interpretations of“yang dates”,the meaning as“milk persimmon”prevails over“sheep dung-like dates”.Second,in the exegesis of its principles,the phrase“buren”is not trivial but of paramount significance,and the duality of“tongdu”encapsulates a rich speculative tension.Third,in the context of comparative intellectual history,Mencian studies often parallel the theme of Zengxi's Fondness for Yangzao with Qudao's Fondness for Water Chestnuts,which justifies a positive appraisal of Qujian akin to that of Zengzi.The intensive study of the chapter Zengxi's Fondness for Yangzao is profoundly insightful,demonstrating Zengzi's achievement of great filial piety through a seemingly trivial matter.

关 键 词：《曾皙嗜羊枣章》 羊枣 不忍 同独 屈到嗜芰 小事大孝 

分 类 号：B222[哲学宗教—中国哲学]