冷冻保存技术在蜜蜂精液保存中的研究与应用  

Research and Application of Cryopreservation Technology in Honeybee Semen Preservation

作　　者：庄明亮[1] 李剑飞 迟永娟[1] 李志勇[1] 王志[1] 牛庆生[1] 葛蓬[1] ZHUANG Mingliang;LI Jianfei;CHI Yongjuan;LI Zhiyong;WANG Zhi;NIU Qingsheng;GE Peng(Jinlin Provincial Institute of Apiculture Science,Jilin,Jilin 132108,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林省养蜂科学研究所,吉林吉林132108

出　　处：《家畜生态学报》2024年第4期86-91,共6页Journal of Domestic Animal Ecology

基　　金：吉林省科技发展计划项目(YDZJ202301ZYTS332);国家蜂产业技术体系建设项目(CARS-44-KXJ3)。

摘　　要：蜜蜂精液冷冻保存对蜜蜂种质资源保护和品种改良具有重要意义,有利于蜜蜂育种中的后裔测定和基因组选择,加快育种进程。蜜蜂精子结构特殊,冷冻保存对其活力和受精率有较大影响,目前该技术尚未广泛应用。该文综述了蜜蜂精液冷冻保存的研究简况、蜜蜂精子的结构、冷冻损伤机理和精液冷冻技术的研究进展,以期为今后进一步优化改进蜜蜂精液冷冻保存技术提供参考。Cryopreservation of honeybee semen is of great significance to the conservation and improvement of honeybee germplasm resources and varieties,which is conducive to progeny determination and genome selection in honey bee breeding,and accelerates the breeding process.Honeybee sperm has special structure,and cryopreservation has a great influence on its viability and fertilization rate,which has not been widely used.This article reviews the research status of bee semen cryopreservation,the structure of bee sperm,the mechanism of cryotrauma and the research progress of bee semen freezing technology.It provides reference for further optimization and improvement of honeybee semen cryopreservation technology.

关 键 词：蜜蜂 精液 冷冻保存 精子结构 精子活力 保种 

分 类 号：S892[农业科学—特种经济动物饲养]