泥舟入海 埃利都史前“艺术”与苏美尔“文明”源起初探  

Mud Boat into the Ocean:Preliminary Exploration on the Prehistoric"Art"of Eridu and the Origin of Sumerian"Civilization"

作　　者：贾妍 Jia Yan

机构地区：[1]北京大学艺术学院

出　　处：《南方文物》2024年第1期122-135,共14页Cultural Relics in Southern China

摘　　要：本文从来自古代美索不达米亚最早的城市埃利都的黏土小舟模型入手,通过对这件“文明”之前的“艺术”作品在材质、技艺、风格、观念等角度的分析,结合考古原境与神话文本,探讨苏美尔观念中造物以存神、赋形以授命的基本模式,这是美索不达米亚早期“文明”发展的动力,也是“艺术”创作的源泉。This paper takes the clay boat model from the Sumerian earliest city of Eridu as a starting point to explore the basic pattern of the"fashion of things"in Mesopotamian culture.Through an analysis of prehistoric artworks in terms of materials,techniques,styles,and concepts,combined with archaeological context and mythological texts,the study delves into the fundamental Sumerian concept of"ME"as the driving force behind the early development of civilization and art in ancient Mesopotamia.

关 键 词：美索不达米亚 早期文明 史前艺术 埃利都 泥塑 造物 艺术史 

分 类 号：J110.9[艺术—艺术理论] K86[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]