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作 者:祝蕊 刘炜[1,2] 付雅明[1,2] ZHU Rui;LIU Wei;FU Yaming
机构地区:[1]上海大学文化遗产与信息管理学院,上海200444 [2]上海图书馆(上海科学技术情报研究所)
出 处:《中国图书馆学报》2024年第2期42-55,共14页Journal of Library Science in China
基 金:国家社会科学基金重大项目“文化遗产智慧数据资源建设与服务研究”(项目编号:21&ZD334)的研究成果。
摘 要:文化遗产是人类历史上精神或物质产品的沉淀和遗存,在正在到来的Web 3.0时代,文化遗产将会呈现出全新的形态和应用方式,相关技术也将全方位多角度地对文化遗产的保护、传承和利用产生颠覆性影响,并对其价值实现起到前所未有的促进作用。本文梳理总结文化遗产价值认识和价值构成的相关研究,重新审视文化遗产价值建构在新技术革命中的适应性;在此基础上,提出Web 3.0环境下文化遗产价值重构的实现路径与可能方式,探讨通过数据化、资产化和虚拟化,使文化遗产的内在价值和外在价值得到充分彰显和外化,促进文化遗产价值的全面实现。Cultural heritage is the precipitation and relics of human spiritual or material products,which contain rich cultural connotation and value system.In the coming Web 3.0 era,cultural heritage will present many new forms and application methods,and related technologies will have a subversive impact on the protection,inheritance and utilization of cultural heritage from all aspects and multiple perspectives,and play an unprecedented role in promoting its value realization.Cultural heritage in the Web 3.0 era will become an important source and content source for the development of various metaverse.Firstly,this paper reviews the concept and the value theory of cultural heritage,re⁃examines the adaptability of the value construction of cultural heritage in the new technological revolution context,and believes that there are three problems in the current value construction of cultural heritage:the lack of consensus on value recognition,the inability to guarantee the traceability and ownership of cultural data assets,and the lack of implementation and perception of the value of cultural heritage.Subsequently,this paper puts forward the ways of value manifestation and reconstruction of cultural heritage in the Web 3.0 environment from four aspects:value retention,value externalization,value flow and value presentation.With the help of digital technology,digital management technology,blockchain and artificial intelligence technology,digital twin and interaction technology,the above four functions can be achieved.Finally,the author discusses the significance of reconstructing cultural heritage value under the environment of Web 3.0 environment,which not only witnesses and continues the form of cultural heritage material carriers in the time dimension but also realizes the flow of cultural resources in the spatial dimension,and converts data resources into cultural assets,which can further promote the activation and utilization of cultural heritage.The innovation of the article is that it discusses related technologies o
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