中国人口老龄化及其健康挑战与疫苗免疫服务  

Population aging,its health challenges and vaccination services in China

作　　者：宋新明[1] SONG Xinming(Institute of Population Research,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学人口研究所,北京100871

出　　处：《健康研究》2024年第2期121-125,共5页Health Research

摘　　要：中国人口形势正在发生重大的转折性变化,人口结构问题日益突出,人口老龄化已成为今后较长一段时间必须面对的基本国情。文章综述了中国人口老龄化的成因、趋势和特征,分析了人口老龄化带来的健康挑战,提出卫生服务体系必须做好准备并适应当前和未来老年人口的需求,包括疫苗免疫服务需求。The population situation in China is undergoing significant and transformative changes,with the issue of population structure becoming increasingly prominent.Population aging has become a fundamental national condition that must be addressed for a considerable period of time in the future.This paper provides an overview of the causes,trends,and characteristics of population aging in China.It analyzes the health challenges posed by population aging and emphasizes the need for the healthcare service system to be prepared and adaptable to the current and future needs of the elderly population,including the demand for vaccine immunization services.

关 键 词：人口老龄化 老年人健康 疫苗免疫服务 

分 类 号：R-0[医药卫生]