德清县儿童牙齿发育异常的发生现况及相关因素分析  

Analysis of the occurrence of abnormal tooth development and related factors in children in Deqing County

作　　者：王雅琴 丁浩然 WANG Yaqin;DING Haoran(Department of Stomatology,Deqing County People s Hospital,Huzhou 313200,China)

机构地区：[1]德清县人民医院口腔科,浙江湖州313200

出　　处：《健康研究》2024年第2期153-157,共5页Health Research

摘　　要：目的 调查德清县儿童牙齿发育异常的发生情况,并分析其影响因素。方法 收集德清县1 046名儿童的一般资料,记录其牙齿发育状况,采用Logistic回归分析影响儿童发生牙齿发育异常的相关因素。结果 全部纳入对象中发生牙齿发育异常144人,牙齿发育异常发生率为13.77%;牙齿发育异常儿童中,年龄>5岁、居住农村、父母最高学历在本科及以下、家庭年收入≤30万元、害怕看牙、睡前经常摄入甜品、开始刷牙时间>1岁、甜品每周摄入频率>2次、未到牙科就诊、认为乳牙坏了、口腔健康评价较差的儿童比例较高(P<0.05)。Logistic回归分析显示,家庭最高学历在本科及以下、家庭年收入≤30万元、害怕看牙、开始刷牙时间>1岁、甜品每周摄入频率>2次及口腔健康状况较差均为影响儿童发生牙齿发育异常的相关因素(P<0.05)。结论 德清县儿童牙齿发育异常的发生率较高。建议根据实际情况,做好口腔健康知识宣教,帮助儿童克服心理障碍,有效预防儿童牙齿发育异常。Objective To investigate the occurrence of abnormal tooth development in children in Deqing County and analyze its influencing factors.Methods General information of 1 046 children in Deqing County was collected,and their tooth development status was recorded.Logistic regression analysis was conducted to analyze the factors influencing the occurrence of abnormal tooth development in children.Results Out of the total participants,144 children were found to have experienced abnormal tooth development,resulting in a prevalence rate of 13.77%.Among the children with abnormal tooth development,a higher proportion was observed among those aged over 5 years old,residing in rural areas,having parents with a maximum education level of undergraduate or below,having a family annual income of ≤30 million yuan,experiencing dental fear,frequently consuming desserts before bedtime,initiating tooth brushing after 1 year of age,consuming desserts more than twice a week,not seeking dental treatment,perceiving decay in primary teeth,and having a lower self-assessment of oral health(P<0.05).The Logistic regression analysis revealed that parental education level of undergraduate or below,family annual income of ≤30 million yuan,dental fear,initiating tooth brushing after 1 year of age,consuming desserts more than twice a week,and having a poorer oral health status were identified as significant factors influencing the occurrence of abnormal tooth development in children(P<0.05).Conclusions The prevalence of abnormal tooth development in children in Deqing County is relatively high.It is recommended to conduct oral health education based on the actual situation,to help children overcome psychological barriers,and to effectively prevent abnormal tooth development in children.

关 键 词：儿童 牙齿发育异常 现状调查 健康监测 

分 类 号：R788[医药卫生—口腔医学]