北朝至唐前期辽西地区粟特人踪迹钩沉  

Traces of the Sogdians in the Western Liaoning Area from the 4th to 8th Centuries

作　　者：王泊远 WANG Bo-yuan(Zhou-Qin Ethical Culture and Modern Value Research Center,Baoji University of Arts and Sciences,Baoji 721013,Shaanxi)

机构地区：[1]宝鸡文理学院周秦伦理文化与现代道德价值研究中心,陕西宝鸡721013

出　　处：《宝鸡文理学院学报（社会科学版）》2024年第2期62-68,共7页Journal of Baoji University of Arts and Sciences：Social Science Edition

摘　　要：唐代的营州位于今辽西一带,此地区的粟特人活动最早可以追溯到十六国时期,《魏书·安同传》记载安同的父亲安屈仕于前燕,应是文献可见最早在辽西活动的粟特人。隋末营州靺鞨酋长突地稽举事,石世则对其有推戴之功,这种行为与武威安氏与李轨的关系类似,是粟特人参与隋末地方社会活动的体现。武周时期的营州之乱和玄肃之际的安史之乱各有何阿小、李怀仙参与叛军,他们都有过服务于契丹部落的事迹。这些人物或为鲜卑效命、或奉靺鞨为主、或受契丹驱使,应该是居于营州的粟特人与主导当地的部族势力互动的体现。Yingzhou in the Tang Dynasty was equivalent to the western Liaoning of today,and the Sogdian activities in this area can be traced back to the Sixteen Kingdoms period.In the Book of Wei,the Biography of An Tong records that his father An Qu,who was a royal guard in the court of Former Yan,should be the earliest Sogdian living in the western Liaoning.At the end of Sui dynasty,Tudiji,a chief of Mohe in Yingzhou,led a rebellion.And a suspected Sogdian general named Shi Shize took part in the rebellion.This situation was similar to the relationship between Li Gui and the An family of Wuwei,and reflected Sogdian people’s participation in local society at the end of Sui Dynasty.During the Li Jinzhong’s rebellion and the An Lushan’s rebellion,He Axiao and Li Huaixian participated in the rebels,and they all had the deeds of serving the Khitan tribes.These characters,either serving Xianbei,or Mohe,or driven by the Khitan,should be the embodiment of the interaction between Sogdian people living in Yingzhou and the dominant local tribal forces.

关 键 词：营州 粟特 鲜卑 靺鞨 契丹 

分 类 号：K239[历史地理—历史学]