生态文明需要什么样的教育——柯布生态文明教育观管窥  

What Kind of Education is Needed for Ecological Civilization:On Cobb’s View of Ecological Civilization Education

作　　者：樊美筠 刘璐[4] Fan Meijun;Liu Lu

机构地区：[1]美国过程研究中心中国部 [2]柯布生态书院 [3]全球生态教育联盟 [4]哈尔滨师范大学,黑龙江哈尔滨150500

出　　处：《鄱阳湖学刊》2024年第2期77-90,F0002,158,共16页Journal of Poyang Lake

摘　　要：柯布对现代教育特别是高等教育中存在的学科崇拜、价值中立、经济主义、竞争和离土等倾向的尖锐批判,并深刻剖析了现代教育根源于现代西方实体哲学,其本质是为资本主义与现代西方工业文明服务的。生态文明建设需要现代教育的生态转型。柯布的生态文明教育观根植于怀特海后现代有机哲学,面向现实问题,超越学科崇拜,倡导反思性、热土教育及和谐教育,旨在培养为生态文明建设服务、拥有生态智慧且胸中有情怀、手上有本事的生态人。柯布对中国的生态文明教育寄予厚望,希望中国引领世界生态文明教育。Dr.Cobb sharply criticized the tendencies of discipline worship,value neutrality,economism,competitive education,and detached education with land in modern education,especially in higher education,and deeply analyzed the roots of modern education in modern Western entity philosophy,which essentially serves capitalism and Western modern industrial civilization.The construction of ecological civilization requires the ecological transformation of modern education;Cobb’s view of ecological civilization education is rooted in the postmodern organic philosophy of the Whiteheadian,advocating for reflection,fasibility,education that loves land,transcending disciplinary compartmentalization,wisdom orientation,and harmonious education,aiming to cultivate capable,intelligent,idealistic,and compassion individuals to serve the construction of ecological civilization.Cobb holds great expectations for China’s ecological education and hopes China to lead the world in ecological education and ecological civilization construction.

关 键 词：生态文明建设 生态文明教育 热土教育 怀特海大学模式 

分 类 号：G641[文化科学—高等教育学] X-4[文化科学—教育学]