生命本体与诗学本质之间的精神关联和文化省思——海子精神困境及其诗歌隐喻向度剖析  

The Spiritual Connection and Cultural Reflection Between the Life Noumenon and the Essence of Poetics:The Spiritual Dilemma of Haizi and a Analysis of His Poetries’Metaphorical Dimension

作　　者：张盛男 王巨川 ZHANG Shengnan;WANG Juchuan(Journal Editorial Department,Hebei North University,Zhangjiakou,Hebei 075000;School of Humanities,Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100084)

机构地区：[1]河北北方学院学报编辑部,河北张家口075000 [2]北京体育大学人文学院,北京100084

出　　处：《长白学刊》2024年第3期147-156,共10页Changbai Journal

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“《盛京时报》文学史料整理、考录及研究”(20FZW128)。

摘　　要：人从自然生命走向生命本体的过程,是一种从“本我”到“超我”再到“非我”的建构与交融过程。而诗是人的生命意识和生命存在的隐喻,它在不断内生的隐喻和象征中无限接近人的生命本体,因此,在生命本体与诗学本质之间便产生了内在的精神关联。在20世纪80年代的历史语境中,海子作为最具代表性和特质性的天才诗人,不仅以充满激情的诗歌语言表达出对世界和生命的态度,同时又在自身超越性的人格精神和个性化的诗歌写作中,为中国当代新诗赋予了一个新的高度和意义。海子显见的人格精神与丰富的情感世界,是其诗歌写作的浓重底色和滋养空间。在此基础上构建的“土地”“乡村”“城市”以及“生命”等诗歌意象群,是他对象征性命题的深度思考和历史化隐喻的诗意探险,不仅确立了他在精神还乡之旅中对生命本源的寻踪姿态和文化原乡的抵进路径,也表征着一个时代中个人命运与现实生活、文化记忆与历史想象、外来文化与固有传统之间的冲突,以及沉浮在这个时代中的个体生命的精神困境与自我救赎。The process of human being moving from natural life to life noumenon is the process of the construction and integration of human being from the“id”to the“superego”and then to the“non-ego”.Poetry is a metaphor for human being consciousness and life existence,and is close to life noumenon in the metaphors and symbols that are constantly generated.Therefore,there is an inherent spiritual connection between the life noumenon and the essence of poetics.In the historical context of the 1980s,Haizi,as the most representative and distinctive genius poet,not only expressed his attitude towards the world and life through passionate poetic language,but also endowed contemporary Chinese poetry with a new height and significance through his transcendent personality spirit and personalized poetry writing.The prominent personality spirit and rich emotional world of Haizi are the strong background and nourishing space for his poetry writing.The poetic imagery groups constructed on this basis,such as“land”,“countryside”,“city”,and“life”,are his deep reflection on the symbolic propositions of the object and his poetic exploration of historical metaphors.They not only establish his posture of tracing the origin of life and the path to his cultural homeland during his spiritual homereturning journey,but also characterize the conflicts between the personal fate and the reality,cultural memory and the historical imagination,the foreign culture and the original tradition,and the spiritual dilemma and selfredemption of the individual life that floats in this era.

关 键 词：生命本体 当代诗歌 海子诗歌 人格精神 生命还乡 文化省思 

分 类 号：G122[文化科学] I207[文学—中国文学]