命题主义指称论解决空名难题的策略  

The Solution of Propositionalism Theory of Reference to Solve Empty Names Problems

作　　者：高贝贝 GAO Beibei

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学哲学与社会发展学院,广州510631

出　　处：《华南师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第2期183-191,208,共10页Journal of South China Normal University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“T-模式紧缩主义方法论研究”(23CZX061);广东省哲学社会科学规划学科共建项目“极小主义真理论的哲学方法论研究”(GD23XZX08)。

摘　　要：命题主义指称论运用紧缩主义的方法论分析指称,以命题成分间的指称关系限定名称的指称。命题主义指称论创新性地给出了一种理解语言与世界之间指称关系的方法,这为解决空名难题提供了一种新的策略。空名难题是指空名是否有意义、空名语句是否表达命题、空名语句的真值判定等相关问题。从命题主义指称论的观点看,空名的意义在于其具有的基础可接受性,空名语句表达命题,空名语句的真值判定依赖于以意义为核心的等值模式。命题主义指称论弥补了间隙命题论解决空名难题的语义学策略存在的不足。The propositionalism theory of reference,using methodological deflationism to analyse reference,defines the notion of reference which applies primarily to propositional constituents.The propositionalism theory of reference gives a new approach to understanding the reference relations between language and the world,which offers a new solution to the problem of empty names.The problems of empty names include,whether empty names have meaning,whether sentences containing empty names express propositions,whether sentences containing empty names have truth and so on.From the view of the propositionalism theory of reference,the meaning of empty names is their basic acceptance property,sentences containing empty names express propositions,the truth of these sentences depends on the meaning-to-truth equivalence schema.The propositionalism theory of reference makes up for the deficiency of the semantic solution of the Gappy Proposition.

关 键 词：空名 指称 意义 命题 真 

分 类 号：B812[哲学宗教—逻辑学]