康德先验逻辑的逻辑分析  

The Logical Analysis of Kant's Transcendental Logic

作　　者：邓雄雁[1] 胡泽洪[2] DENG Xiongyan;HU Zehong

机构地区：[1]贵州师范大学马克思主义学院,贵阳550025 [2]华南师范大学哲学与社会发展学院,广州510631

出　　处：《华南师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第2期192-202,208,共12页Journal of South China Normal University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：贵州省哲学社会科学规划重点项目“《资本论》的‘幻相逻辑’研究”(22GZZD03)。

摘　　要：先验逻辑是康德认识论批判的主体部分,既有先验认识论结构,也有形式逻辑脉络,包含“真理的逻辑”和“幻相的逻辑”。在先验逻辑中,形式逻辑的对当关系、命题逻辑、三段论与先验认识论的概念分析、原理分析、幻相分析之间,具有精巧的对称结构。在哲学维度,先验逻辑是认识论和逻辑学的统一。其中,逻辑线索构成康德认识论迷宫的“导航”,同时它也是认识论体系的“脚手架”。在逻辑史维度,先验逻辑注重形式和内容的结合,意味着非经典逻辑的萌芽,对现代逻辑哲学具有启示意义,并成为黑格尔辩证逻辑的思想渊源。Transcendental logic is the main part of Kant's epistemology,which has both transcendental structure and logical structure.It also includes the “logic of truth” and the “logic of illusion”.Transcendental logic has a symmetric structure.Among them,the square of opposition,propositional logic and syllogism,which is correspond to the conceptual analysis,principle analysis and illusion analysis.In the philosophical dimension,transcendental logic is the unity of epistemology and logic.Among them,logical clues constitute the “navigation” of Kant's epistemological maze.Logic is also the “scaffold” of the epistemological system.In the history of logic,transcendental logic pays attention to form and content,which means the rudiment of non-classical logic,promotes the development of modern logic philosophy,and it also inspired Hegel's dialectical logic.

关 键 词：先验逻辑 传统逻辑 真理 认识论 

分 类 号：B812.2[哲学宗教—逻辑学]