腐败的实验研究法及其研究进展  

The Application of the Experimental Methods in Corruption Research

作　　者：魏子晗 魏李帆 刘洪志 Wei Zihan;Wei Lifan;Liu Hongzhi(Key Research Base of Humanities and Social Sciences of the Ministry of Education,Academy of Psychology and Behavior,Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin 300387,China;Faculty of Psychology,Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin 300387,China;Tianjin Social Science Laboratory of Students'Mental Development and Learning,Tianjin 300387,China;School of Sociology,Nankai University,Tianjin 300350,China)

机构地区：[1]教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地天津师范大学心理与行为研究院,天津300387 [2]天津师范大学心理学部,天津300387 [3]学生心理发展与学习天津市高校社会科学实验室,天津300387 [4]南开大学社会学院,天津300350

出　　处：《心理技术与应用》2024年第5期296-307,共12页Psychology(Techniques and Applications)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目(72001158)。

摘　　要：通过对近年来采用实验研究方法考察腐败行为的内容加以梳理,并对不同实验研究方法的优势与不足进行对比,以期促进我国腐败行为实验研究的发展。腐败行为的实验研究法可分为腐败情境模拟法、腐败博弈范式和田野实验法三类,借助这些实验研究方法,可以考察多种因素对腐败行为的影响,并检验相关反腐机制的有效性。在未来研究中,实验研究法可为评估反腐政策治理效果,开发腐败测量工具,分析腐败动态规律,探究集体腐败等多个方面提供有力的证据支持。This paper reviews the research on corruption conducted using the experimental paradigm in recent years,while also comparing the strengths and limitations of different experimental paradigms,hoping to flourish the corruption research in experimental paradigm in China.The experimental paradigm on corruption can overcome the unobservability of corruption behavior,manipulate variables precisely,and examine the causal relationship,which has superiority in corruption research.The experimental paradigms on corruption can be classified into three types:scene simulation paradigm,game paradigm and field experimental paradigm.Each paradigm has its own characteristic.By using these paradigms,research examined the effect of related factors(e.g.,culture,experience)on corruption behaviors and examined the effectiveness of anti-corruption strategy(e.g.,high salary,supervision mechanisms).In the future,scholars should try more experimental methods to evaluate the efficiency of multi-anti-corruption policies,to develop measuring tools of individuals’intention of corruption,to analyze the dynamic developing process of corruption,or to explore the mechanism of group corruption.

关 键 词：腐败研究 贿赂研究 贪污研究 实验研究法 

分 类 号：B841[哲学宗教—基础心理学] B849[哲学宗教—心理学] C91[经济管理]