“主体性”与左翼文学叙述的审美维度(1930-1937)  

Subjectivity and the Aesthetic Dimension of Left-Wing Literary Narratives(1930-1937)

作　　者：陈红旗 CHEN Hong-qi(Department of Literature and Art,Hainan University,Haikou 570228,China)

机构地区：[1]海南大学人文学院,海南海口570228

出　　处：《哈尔滨师范大学社会科学学报》2024年第2期119-125,共7页Journal of Social Science of Harbin Normal University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“红色文艺与百年中国研究”(21&ZD259);教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目“中国左翼文学的想象与叙述(1927-1949)”(17YJA751006)。

摘　　要：20世纪30年代左翼文学的政治潜能,不但在于其思想、语言对读者的直接影响,还在于其审美形式本身。左翼知识分子将根本变革现存体制的诉求和对统治阶级的否定,以明白直述或曲笔暗示以及运用语言和形象的方式表现在左翼文学作品中,这些想象和叙述是左翼文学自身的感性、理性和反抗维度,即由审美形式构成的维度。在反帝反封建、反强权反专制的过程中,左翼文学的审美形式强化了其作为意识形态的认识功能,展现了它消解主流意识形态的潜力。左翼文学对现存现实及其经验的超越,打开了现存社会关系中物化和异化劳苦大众的精神枷锁,触动了反抗者的主体性潜能的复苏和再生,并以审美形式为本体开启了新的体验层面。依托审美形式上的正确性,左翼文学有效地反映了劳苦大众在专制体制下被奴化、被损害的状态和渴望自由求解放的政治诉求,这些诉求将激起人们征服苦难和释放主体性潜能的冲动。The political potential of left-wing literature in the 1930s lies not only in the direct influence of its thought and language on readers,but also in its aesthetic form itself.Left-wing intellectuals express their demands for fundamental change in the existing system and their denial of the ruling class in their left-wing literary works in the form of explicit narration or cursive hints,as well as the use of language and images.These imaginations and narratives are the sensibility,The dimension of reason and resistance,that is,the dimension made up of aesthetic forms.In the process of anti-imperialist,anti-feudal,anti-power and anti-dictatorship,the aesthetic form of left-wing literature has strengthened its cognitive function as an ideology,showing its potential to eliminate mainstream ideology.The transcendence of the existing reality and its experience by left-wing literature has opened the spiritual shackles of the materialized and alienated toilers in the existing social relations,touched the revival and regeneration of the subjectivity potential of the resisters,and opened up a new experience with the aesthetic form as the ontology.level.Relying on the correctness of the aesthetic form,left-wing literature effectively reflects the enslaved and damaged state of the toiling masses under the autocratic system and their political demands for freedom and liberation.These demands will arouse people's impulse to conquer suffering and release the potential of subjectivity.

关 键 词：左翼文学 “左联” 主体性 审美形式 审美维度 

分 类 号：I206.6[文学—中国文学]