择时艾灸三阴交在考前紧张综合征医学生中的应用效果  

The application effect of timed moxibustion at Sanyinjiao on medical students with tension syndrome before exams

作　　者：石楠 陈瑶 SHI Nan;CHEN Yao(Nursing College of Jiangxi Medical College,Jiangxi Province,Shangrao 334000,China)

机构地区：[1]江西医学高等专科学校护理学院,江西上饶334000

出　　处：《中国当代医药》2024年第12期171-174,共4页China Modern Medicine

基　　金：江西省教育厅科学技术研究项目(GJJ213403)。

摘　　要：目的探讨择时艾灸三阴交在考前紧张综合征医学生中的应用效果。方法选取2022年1月和6月江西医学高等专科学校在期末考试前两周诊断为考前紧张综合征的来自临床医学院、药学院、医学影像院、医学技术学院和护理学院5个不同专业的100名大专生作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为对照组(50名)和观察组(50名)。对照组采用常规护理,观察组加用择时艾灸三阴交护理,7 d为1个疗程,两组均连续干预2个疗程。比较两组的考试焦虑水平、睡眠质量、脉率、症状评分及护理满意度。结果两组干预前Sarason考试焦虑量表(TAS)评分、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数问卷(PSQI)评分、脉率及症状评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组干预后TAS评分、PSQI评分、脉率及症状评分低于本组干预前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组干预后TAS评分、PSQI评分、脉率及症状评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组护理总满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论考前紧张综合征医学生应用择时艾灸三阴交护理可改善考试焦虑水平、睡眠质量,控制脉率,缓解临床症状,提高护理满意度,值得推广。Objective To explore the application effect of timed moxibustion at Sanyinjiao on medical students with pre exam tension syndrome.Methods A total of one hundred college students from five different majors,including Clinical Medicine School,School of Pharmacy,School of Medical Imaging,School of Medical Technology,and School of Nursing,who were diagnosed with pre-exam tension syndrome two weeks before the final exam at Jiangxi Medical College in January and June 2022 were selected as the research subjects.They were divided into a control group(50 students)and an observation group(50 students)according to random number table method.The control group received routine care,while the observation group received timed moxibustion for Sanyinjiao care.A 7-day treatment course was used,and both groups were continuously intervened for 2 courses.The levels of exam anxiety,sleep quality,pulse rate,symptom scores,and nursing satisfaction between the two groups were compared.Results The results showed that there were no statistically significant differences(P>0.05)in the scores of the Sarason test anxiety scale(TAS),Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI),pulse rate,and symptom scores between the two groups before intervention.After intervention,the TAS score,PSQI score,pulse rate,and symptom score of the observation group were lower than those before intervention,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).And so were the control group.After intervention,the TAS score,PSQI score,pulse rate,and symptom score of the observation group were lower than those of the control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).The overall nursing satisfaction of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of timed moxibustion and Sanyinjiao nursing for medical students with pre-exam tension syndrome can improve exam anxiety levels,sleep quality,control pulse rate,alleviate clinical symptoms,and improve nursing satisf

关 键 词：考前紧张综合征 医学生 择时艾灸三阴交 考试焦虑水平 睡眠质量 脉率 护理满意度 

分 类 号：R749[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]