伴牙周炎患者种植牙同期行引导性骨再生(GBR)技术治疗对牙槽骨吸收的影响  

The Effect of Guided Bone Regeneration(GBR)Technique on Alveolar Bone Resorption in Patients with Periodontitis Undergoing Simultaneous Implantation of Teeth

作　　者：戚岳孙 林春男 吴晔 QI Yue-sun;LIN Chun-nan;WU Ye(Department of Stomatology,Jinshan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University,Shanghai 200540;Fengxian District Dental Disease Prevention and Control Institute,Shanghai 201400)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学附属金山医院口腔科,上海200540 [2]奉贤区牙病防治所,上海201400

出　　处：《中国医疗器械信息》2024年第8期29-31,共3页China Medical Device Information

基　　金：上海市金山区卫生健康委员会(课题名称:白桦酯酸通过circRNA3072/miR-194-5p/FOS轴促进牙周膜干细胞成骨分化的机制研究,课题编号:JSKJ-KTMS-2022-07)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨伴牙周炎患者种植牙同期行引导性骨再生(GBR)技术治疗对牙槽骨吸收的影响。方法:选取本院50例牙种植伴牙周炎患者为对象,样本案例纳入时间范围为2022年1月~2022年6月,采取随机数表法分组,各25例,参照组实施种植牙治疗,研究组实施种植牙同期行GBR治疗。对比两组牙槽骨吸收情况、牙周情况。结果:治疗半年及1年后研究组患者近中骨吸收量、远中骨吸收量均高于参照组(P<0.05);治疗半年后研究组牙龈指数、龈沟出血指数及菌斑指数评分均低于参照组(P<0.05)。结论:在种植牙同期行GBR治疗可有效改善患者牙周情况,阻止种植体周围出现严重骨吸收情况,改善患者口腔健康情况。Objective:To explore the effect of guided bone regeneration(GBR)technology on alveolar bone resorption in patients with periodontitis during simultaneous implantation of teeth.Methods:Selected 50 cases of dental implants with periodontitis patients in our hospital as the object,the sample cases included in the time range of January 2022 to June 2022,take the random number table method of grouping,each 25 cases,the reference group to implement dental implant treatment,the study group to implement dental implants during the same period of GBR treatment.Comparison of alveolar bone resorption and periodontal condition of the two groups.Results:After six months and one year of treatment,the absorption of proximal and distal bone in the study group was higher than that in the reference group(P<0.05);After six months of treatment,the gingival index,gingival sulcus bleeding index,and plaque index scores of the study group were lower than those of the reference group(P<0.05).Conclusion:GBR treatment at the same time as dental implants can effectively improve the periodontal condition of the patient,preventing severe bone resorption around the implant and improving the patient’s oral health.

关 键 词：牙周炎 种植牙 引导性骨再生技术 牙槽骨吸收 牙周情况 

分 类 号：R781.4[医药卫生—口腔医学]