全自动血细胞分析仪行血常规检验对地中海贫血与缺铁性贫血的诊断分析  

Diagnostic Analysis of Thalassemia and Iron Deficiency Anemia Using a Fully Automated Blood Cell Analyzer for Routine Blood Tests

作　　者：刘成信 LIU Cheng-xin(Laboratory Department of Shouning County Hospital in Fujian Province,Fujian Ningde 355500)

机构地区：[1]福建省寿宁县医院检验科,福建宁德355500

出　　处：《中国医疗器械信息》2024年第8期101-103,共3页China Medical Device Information

摘　　要：目的:分析探究地中海贫血与缺铁性贫血经血常规检验鉴别诊断时应用全自动血细胞分析仪的价值。方法:本次研究时间设定为2022年1月~2022年12月,入组对象均为本院确诊的贫血患者100例纳入观察组,此外选取同期接受健康体检者100例纳入对照组,入院后均应用全自动血细胞分析仪展开血常规检验,对比分析两组患者血常规检验结果。结果:观察组红细胞、血红蛋白、平均红细胞体积、平均红细胞血红蛋白含量、网织红细胞水平、红细胞分布宽度和对照相比差异显著(P<0.05);和地中海贫血患者进行比较,缺铁性贫血患者平均红细胞体积、红细胞分布宽度较高,红细胞、网织红细胞、血红蛋白水平较低(P<0.05),平均红细胞血红蛋白含量经统计学分析无显著差异(P>0.05)。结论:地中海贫血与缺铁性贫血患者应用全自动血细胞分析仪展开血常规检验可实现准确鉴别,血常规相关检测指标有利于为两种疾病鉴别诊断提供有价值的实验依据。Objective:To explore the value of the differential diagnosis of thalassemia and iron deficiency anemia.Methods:The study was conducted from January 2022 to December 2022,with 100 anemia patients diagnosed in our hospital included in the observation group.In addition,100 healthy individuals who underwent physical examinations during the same period were selected as the control group.After admission,blood routine tests were conducted using a fully automated blood cell analyzer,and the results of blood routine tests were compared and analyzed between the two groups of patients.Results:The observation group showed significant differences in red blood cells,hemoglobin,average red blood cell volume,average red blood cell hemoglobin content,reticulocyte level,and red blood cell distribution width compared to the control group(P<0.05);Compared with thalassemia patients,the mean red blood cell volume,red blood cell distribution width were higher,and low(P<0.05),and the mean red blood cell hemoglobin content was not significantly different by statistical analysis(P>0.05).Conclusion:The use of a fully automated blood cell analyzer for blood routine testing can achieve accurate differentiation between patients with thalassemia and iron deficiency anemia.Blood routine related detection indicators are beneficial for providing valuable experimental evidence for the differential diagnosis of the two diseases.

关 键 词：全自动血细胞分析仪 血常规检验 地中海贫血 缺铁性贫血 诊断效能 

分 类 号：R446.1[医药卫生—诊断学]