基于危险性类别分析的实验室危险化学品风险管控研究  

Research on Risk Control of Hazardous Chemicals in Laboratories Based on Hazard Classification Analysis

作　　者：李悦天 刘雪蕾 赵小娟 李恩敬[1] LI Yuetian;LIU Xuelei;ZHAO Xiaojuan;LI Enjing(Office of Laboratory and Equipment Management,Peking University,Being 100871,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学实验室与设备管理部,北京100871

出　　处：《实验室研究与探索》2024年第3期260-264,共5页Research and Exploration In Laboratory

基　　金：北京市高等教育学会技术物资研究分会课题研究项目(JSWZ202201)。

摘　　要：危险化学品是实验室风险管控的重点,根据危险性类别可以对危险化学品实施科学有效的管控。对危险化学品的危险性类别分析与统计的结果表明,绝大多数危险化学品只具有一种物理危险类别,但具有多种健康危害类别。对于物理危险应采取有针对性的防护措施,而健康危害则应采取全方位的防护措施。高校实验室的分级分类管理可以将危险化学品分类信息表作为参考,通过信息化系统能够对危险性进行科学高效的评估与分级,从而采取相应的管控措施,降低安全风险,维护实验室安全。The hazardous chemical is the key point of risk control in laboratories,scientific and effective control measures can be put into effect for hazardous chemicals according to their hazard classes.The analysis and statistics of hazardous chemicals indicate that the vast majority of hazardous chemicals have single physical hazard character and multiple health hazard characters.Targeted protective measures should be taken for physical hazards,comprehensive protective measures should be taken for health hazards.The hierarchical classification management of university laboratories can use the hazardous chemical classification information table as a reference,hazards can be scientifically and efficiently evaluated and classified by information systems,corresponding control measures can be taken to reduce safety risks and maintain laboratory safety.

关 键 词：实验室安全 危险化学品 危险性类别 风险管控 

分 类 号：X923[环境科学与工程—安全科学] G482[文化科学—教育学]