中国第一颗原子弹、氢弹爆炸前后的中美较量——基于中美双方档案的研究  

The Sino-US Wrestling before and after the Explosion of China's Frist Atomic and Hydrogen Bombs——An Analysis on Historical Documents

作　　者：陈东林[1] Chen Donglin

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院陈云与当代中国研究中心

出　　处：《中共历史与理论研究》2021年第1期176-193,276,共19页The Studies on The CCP History and Theory

摘　　要：“两弹一星”,是中华人民共和国历史上最重要的建设成就和历史事件之一。中国在第一颗原子弹和氢弹爆炸前后,经历了与美国从策划军事摧毁中国核基地行动到对氢弹试验进行核威慑阻止的较量。中央档案馆有一封1964年9月21日周恩来给毛泽东的特急请示信,美国和英国也披露了一批相关绝密档案,都反映了在当时一触即发的战争危机和美国软硬兼施的核恐吓行动计划下,毛泽东、周恩来等老一辈无产阶级革命家镇定自若、运筹帷幄的斗智斗勇和远见卓识。Two-Bomb-One-Satellite was one of the most significant achieve-ments in the history of the PRC.Before and after the explosion of Chinese first atomic and hydrogen bombs,there actually were certain evidences showing that the US had made plot to destroy Chinese nuclear base and to disturb Chinese hydrogen test.An emergent letter from Zhou Enlai to Mao Zedong on September 21,1964,now available in the CCP's Central Archival,as well as recently deciphered historical documents from US and UK all showed the critical and dangerous situa-tion.Under the serious gravity of the circumstances,the Chinese leadership,in-cluding Mao and Zhou,succssfully solved the isue.

关 键 词：两弹一星 三线建设 中美关系 

分 类 号：K82[历史地理—历史学]