战后中国人日本观的演变(1945-1992)  

Chinese People's Changing Perspective on Japan in Post-War Era,1945-1992

作　　者：孙扬 Sun Yang

机构地区：[1]南京大学历史学院

出　　处：《中共历史与理论研究》2021年第1期194-216,276,277,共25页The Studies on The CCP History and Theory

基　　金：南京大学文科卓越研究计划“百层次”项目阶段性成果。

摘　　要：中国人的日本观,即中国人对日本的认识和看法。从1945年抗战胜利到1992年天皇访华,中国人日本观的演变受到多种因素的影响,因认识主体的不同而区分为不同类型,也经历了不同历史阶段。战后中国人的日本观,主要受到记忆与情感、政治与外交、媒体与知识界三大因素的影响,表现为政治人物、普通民众、媒体与知识界三种类型,经历战后初期(1945-1949)、邦交正常化之前(1949-1972)、战略性友好时期(1972-1985)、冷战结束前后(1985-1992)四个阶段。在看待日本的价值取向上,政治人物更多从国家利益角度和战略思维出发;媒体和知识界则倾向理性、中立和客观;普通民众对日本的认识,其核心层面是基于近代历史的记忆与情感表达。Chinese people's perspective on Japan includes the knowledge-Contente bout and atudes toward Japan.During the period fom 1945,the victory of WWI,to 1992,when Japanese Emperor Akihito made the state visit to China,Chinese people's perspective on Japan has experienced a change due to multiple factors,in multiple categories,and in multiple periods.Top three infuencing fac-tors include memory and emotion,politics and diplomacy,and media and intel-lectual community;three main categories involve ordinary people,media journa-list,and itellecuals;and four mgjor periods conain early Post-War en(1945-1949),pr-normalization(1949-1972),strategic friendship era(1972-1985),and Post-Cold War era(1985-1992).In terms of walue orientaion,politial fig-ures are inclined more to national interest and strategic thinking,media and intel-lectuals tend to be more rational,neutral,and objective,and ordinary people fo-cus more on the collective memory of and emotion to the modern history experi-enced by both counties.

关 键 词：中日关系 日本观 冷战 历史认识 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]