Ultra-minimally invasive endoscopic techniques and colorectal diseases:Current status and its future  

作　　者：Nalini Kanta Ghosh Ashok Kumar 

机构地区：[1]Department of Surgical Gastroenterology,Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences,Lucknow 226014,Uttar Pradesh,India

出　　处：《Artificial Intelligence in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy》2024年第2期15-30,共16页胃肠道内窥镜检查中的人工智能（英文）

摘　　要：Colorectal diseases are increasing due to altered lifestyle,genetic,and environmental factors.Colonoscopy plays an important role in diagnosis.Advances in colonoscope(ultrathin scope,magnetic scope,capsule)and technological gadgets(Balloon assisted scope,third eye retroscope,NaviAid G-EYE,dye-based chromoendoscopy,virtual chromoendoscopy,narrow band imaging,i-SCAN,etc.)have made colonoscopy more comfortable and efficient.Now in-vivo microscopy can be performed using confocal laser endomicroscopy,optical coherence tomography,spectroscopy,etc.Besides developments in diagnostic colonoscopy,therapeutic colonoscopy has improved to manage lower gastrointestinal tract bleeding,obstruction,perforations,resection polyps,and early colorectal cancers.The introduction of combined endo-laparoscopic surgery and robotic endoscopic surgery has made these interventions feasible.The role of artificial intelligence in the diagnosis and management of colorectal diseases is also increasing day by day.Hence,this article is to review cutting-edge developments in endoscopic principles for the management of colorectal diseases.

关 键 词：Colorectal disorders Ultra-minimally invasive scopes Advanced gadgets Endoscopic intervention Combined endo-laparoscopic surgery 

分 类 号：R73[医药卫生—肿瘤]