Role of artificial intelligence in colorectal cancer  

作　　者：Gita Lingam Taner Shakir Rawen Kader Manish Chand 

机构地区：[1]Department of General Surgery,Princess Alexandra Hospital,Harlow CM201QX,United Kingdom [2]Department of Colorectal Surgery,University College London,London W1W 7TY,United Kingdom [3]Department of Gastroenterology,University College London,University College London Hospitals Nhs Foundation Trust,London W1B,United Kingdom [4]Gastroenterological Intervention Centre,University College London,London W1W 7TS,United Kingdom

出　　处：《Artificial Intelligence in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy》2024年第2期31-40,共10页胃肠道内窥镜检查中的人工智能（英文）

摘　　要：The sphere of artificial intelligence(AI)is ever expanding.Applications for clinical practice have been emerging over recent years.Although its uptake has been most prominent in endoscopy,this represents only one aspect of holistic patient care.There are a multitude of other potential avenues in which gastrointestinal care may be involved.We aim to review the role of AI in colorectal cancer as a whole.We performed broad scoping and focused searches of the applications of AI in the field of colorectal cancer.All trials including qualitative research were included from the year 2000 onwards.Studies were grouped into pre-operative,intra-operative and post-operative aspects.Preoperatively,the major use is with endoscopic recognition.Colonoscopy has embraced the use for human derived classifications such as Narrow-band Imaging International Colorectal Endoscopic,Japan Narrow-band Imaging Expert Team,Paris and Kudo.However,novel detection and diagnostic methods have arisen from advances in AI classification.Intra-operatively,adjuncts such as image enhanced identification of structures and assessment of perfusion have led to improvements in clinical outcomes.Post-operatively,monitoring and surveillance have taken strides with potential socioeconomic and environmental savings.The uses of AI within the umbrella of colorectal surgery are multiple.We have identified existing technologies which are already augmenting cancer care.The future applications are exciting and could at least match,if not surpass human standards.

关 键 词：Artificial intelligence Colorectal cancer PRE-OPERATIVE INTRA-OPERATIVE POST-OPERATIVE Adjuncts COLONOSCOPY 

分 类 号：R73[医药卫生—肿瘤]