青年马克思与法国共产主义思想的相遇  

The Encounter of Young Marx and French Communist Thought

作　　者：潘中伟 姬书洋[3] Pan Zhongwei;Ji Shuyang

机构地区：[1]郑州大学哲学学院 [2]郑州大学马克思主义哲学研究中心 [3]郑州大学马克思主义学院,河南郑州450001

出　　处：《学术研究》2024年第4期23-29,177,共8页Academic Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“马克思主义意识形态的理论创新研究”(17BKS101);2024年度河南省高校哲学社会科学基础研究重大项目“马克思国家学说的生活共同体维度研究”(2024-JCZD-02)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：青年马克思《博士论文》时期的自我意识哲学设定了一个理性支配的理想的国家,它意味着一个自由人的联合体。在致力于使这个理性国家成为现实存在的过程中,青年马克思遭遇到了“苦恼的疑问”。德国当时现实存在的贫困以及私有制所带来的不自由、不平等,暴露了理性国家理论自身难以克服的矛盾,也动摇了青年马克思对此种理论的信心。于是,针对同样问题进行探讨的法国共产主义思想,开始真正纳入青年马克思的理论视野。青年马克思并未全盘接受法国的共产主义思想,而是以费尔巴哈哲学为基础,努力将法国共产主义思想整合进一个更为完整、系统的共产主义的理论体系之中。青年马克思与法国共产主义的相遇是一个自主的理论发展和理论超越的过程,也是一个哲学批判与现实批判相互作用的过程。The self-consciousness philosophy of young Marx during his doctoral dissertation established an ideal country dominated by reason,which meant a union of free men.In the process of striving to make this rational country a reality,young Marx encountered a“troubled question”.The poverty that existed in Germany at that time,as well as the non-freedom and inequality brought by Private property,exposed the contradictions that the theory of rational state itself could not overcome,and also shook young Marx’s confidence in this theory.So,the French communist thought,which explored the same issue,began to truly incorporate into the theoretical perspective of young Marx.Young Marx did not fully accept French communist thought,but instead,based on Feuerbach’s philosophy,made efforts to integrate French communist thought into a more complete and systematic theoretical system of communism.The encounter between young Marx and French communist thought was a process of independent theoretical development and theoretical transcendence,as well as a process of interaction between philosophical critique and practical critique.

关 键 词：青年马克思 理性国家 法国共产主义思想 相遇 

分 类 号：B0-0[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]