西班牙皇家慈善疫苗远征队与牛痘接种技术的跨洋传播(1803~1810)  

The Spanish Royal Philanthropic Expedition and the Transoceanic Spread of Vaccination Technology(1803-1810)

作　　者：刘去非 Liu Qufei

机构地区：[1]西班牙穆尔西亚大学文哲系

出　　处：《世界近现代史研究》2023年第1期144-158,363,共16页Studies of Modern World History

摘　　要：19世纪初,西班牙皇家慈善疫苗远征是一次全球大规模传播疫苗接种的运动,其结果是让牛痘疫苗接种在西属美洲以及亚洲的菲律宾并得到广泛推广。牛痘技术在西班牙海外领地的引入、传播和实践在一定程度上控制了天花疫情的蔓延。西班牙最早在海外领地展开的医疗技术服务包括免费分发疫苗、提供疫苗制备和管理方面的培训、建立稳定的机构以确保疫苗液的保存、建立统一的行动和评估模式,所获得的经验也为控制烈性传染病提供了有价值的参考。In the early 19th century,the Spanish Royal Philanthropic Expedition was a global mass vaccination campaign that led to the spread of vaccinia in Spanish America and the Philippines in Asia.The introduction,spread and practice of vaccinia technology in the Spanish overseas territories helped control the spread of smallpox to some extent.The experience of Spain’s first medical technical services in its overseas territories,which included the free distribution of vaccines,training in vaccine preparation and management,the establishment of stable institutions to ensure the preservation of vaccine fluids,and the establishment of unified operational and evaluation models,also provided valuable references for the control of severe infectious diseases.

关 键 词：西班牙 牛痘疫苗 巴尔米斯医生 皇家疫苗远征队 医疗实践 

分 类 号：R-09[医药卫生] K551.4[历史地理—历史学]