“未依法为劳动者缴纳社会保险费”解除劳动合同的适用条件研究  

A Study on the Applicability Conditions for Termination of Labor Contracts Due to Failure to Pay Social Insurance Premiums for Workers in Accordance with the Law

作　　者：于汇 YU Hui(Civil,Commercial and Economic Law School,China University of Political Science and Law,Beijing,China 100091)

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学民商经济法学院,北京100091

出　　处：《温州大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第2期27-39,共13页Journal of Wenzhou University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：中国政法大学科研创新年度青年项目(23ZFQ82004)。

摘　　要：当前我国司法实践中对《劳动合同法》第38条第3项规定的“未依法为劳动者缴纳社会保险费”而导致劳动者解除劳动合同这一事由,存在较大的裁判分歧。分歧类型主要包括完全未缴纳、未完全缴纳、对缴费金额存在争议以及对应办理险种的争议。产生这一分歧的原因是立法上对于该解除事由的构成要件规定过于简略,缺乏必要的文义限定和实质正当性因素限定。基于文义解释和对司法裁判中呈现的正当性因素讨论,该条文中“未依法缴纳社会保险费”的适用范围,应当是完全未为劳动者缴纳社会保险费的情形,同时应当考虑用人单位的主观过错程度、用人单位欠缴金额的数额、用人单位的补正意愿等因素,决定是否允许劳动者根据该条解除劳动合同。There are significant differences in the current judicial practice in China regarding the provision stipulated in Article 38(3)of the Labor Contract Law,which pertains to the termination of labor contracts by workers due to the failure to pay social insurance premiums for workers in accordance with the law.The main types of disputes include complete no-payment,incomplete payment,disputes over payment amounts,and disputes over corresponding insurance types.The reason for this disagreement is that the statutes on the constituent elements of the cause of termination are too simplistic,lacking necessary textual limitations and substantive legitimacy factors.Based on the interpretation of the text and discussion of the legitimacy factors presented in judicial judgments,the scope of application of the article“failure to pay social insurance premiums in accordance with the law”should be limited to cases of complete failure to pay social insurance premiums for workers.At the same time,factors such as the degree of subjective fault of the employer,the amount of unpaid premiums of the employer,and the employer’s willingness to make corrections should be considered to decide whether to terminate the labor contract according to this article.

关 键 词：未依法缴纳社会保险费 劳动合同解除 法律解释 实质正当性限制 

分 类 号：D913.9[政治法律—民商法学]