《新疆南路赋》“栋科捷径”注文考辩——兼论清代新藏克里雅道  

A Critical Investigation into Annotations Affiliated with"Dongke Shortcut"of Ode to Xinjiang South Road:On the Keriya Road between Xinjiang and Xizang of Qing Dynasty

作　　者：彭蔹淇 马天祥[2] PENG Lian-qi;MA Tian-xiang(College of Chinese Language and Literature,Xinjiang Normal University,Urumqi,Xinjiang,830017;School of Literature,Xizang Minzu University,Xianyang,Shaanxi,712082)

机构地区：[1]新疆师范大学中国语言文学学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830017 [2]西藏民族大学文学院,陕西咸阳712082

出　　处：《新疆大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第3期61-66,共6页Journal of Xinjiang University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“清代西藏民族志文献整理研究”(23BMZ120);新疆师范大学2022年研究生科研创新项目“清中期中央政府对昆仑山南路管控研究”(XJ107622216);西藏民族大学2023年青年学人培育计划项目“稳定、发展、生态、强边视域下的近代西藏方志思想价值探析”(23MDX04)。

摘　　要：清代边疆地理学人徐松在其所作《新疆赋》之“栋科捷径”句后附有注文,认为“栋科捷径”位于新疆和阗南部的“栋科尔庭山”,即康熙五十六年(1717)准噶尔部袭扰西藏所取之道。但通过爬梳史料发现“栋科捷径”当为克里雅道,且“栋科尔庭”亦系“净科尔庭”转写之误。然而,结合梳理清代相关官修文献及翻检徐松边疆地理著述,可以发现徐松《新疆赋》中出现的问题并非真正意义上的纰漏,而是在撰写文学作品时有意与官修文献保持一致的产物。There were annotations affiliated with"Dongke shortcut"of Ode to Xinjiang composed by Xu Song as the geographer of Qing dynasty.The"Dongke shortcut"was explained as the"Dongkeerting Mountain"located in the south of Khotan,Xinjiang,via which Junggar launched a sneak attack on Xizang in the 56th year of Kangxi's reign(1717).However,after combing through the documents,we may find out that the"Dongke shortcut"should be Keriya road,and the"Dongkeerting"was the mistaken transcript of"Jingkeerting".Nevertheless,with the careful check of the officially complied documents and local chronicles written by himself,a conclusion may be drawn that the mistake in Ode to Xinjiang was not the real careless omission,but the result of bringing his literature work into correspondence with official complied documents.

关 键 词：《新疆赋》 注文 栋科尔庭 克里雅 

分 类 号：G256[文化科学—图书馆学]