口语会话反馈标记研究:回顾及前瞻  

A Study of Reactive Tokens in Spoken Language:Review and Prospect

作　　者：刘琪 王海峰[1] LIU Qi;WANG Haifeng(School of Chinese as a Second Language,Peking University)

机构地区：[1]北京大学对外汉语教育学院

出　　处：《当代语言学》2024年第2期274-292,共19页Contemporary Linguistics

摘　　要：要本文针对口语会话中的反馈标记,从概念界定、类别判定、使用特征、语言功能、社会文化因素、多模态几个方面系统梳理了国内外研究的重要成果;结合当前研究局限,提出呕待解决的问题和未来发展趋势。文章指出,反馈标记作为回应的重要类型,催生了语言交际惯例,揭示了言语交际的功能本质。此外,反馈标记的词汇和非词汇形式及其伴随的具身模态是基本构成单元。鉴于它们在形式、意义、功能方面的多元表现,未来应围绕互动语言学基本研究理念,建立一个系统完备的反馈标记范畴体系,以服务于研究者对反馈标记互动模型的精细化描写,亦可进一步将研究推广至语言教学与习得等其他领域.Responses of recipients in conversation appear to be a universal phenomenon in languages all over the world.Reactive token is a type of response,and it is an important resource used by recipients to convey their responsive information and participation in interactive communication.It plays an important role in meaning construction,discourse advancement,and the development of an interactive relationship in communication.This paper systematically analyzes the historical background and latest research trends,both at home and abroad,on reactive tokens in spoken language from six aspects:concepts,categories,usage characteristics,linguistic functions,social cultural factors,and multimodality.Based on our analysis of the achievements and shortcomings of current research,we propose some issues and trends for future research on reactive tokens from an interaction perspective.This paper demonstrates that reactive tokens have given rise to communicative conventions in language.The usage characteristics of reactive tokens reflect the essence of human language dynamics and contextual dependence:language dynamically emerges from the process of interactive communication,which reveals that communication is the basic function of language.Additionally,lexical and non-lexical forms,prosodic patterns,as well as physical behaviors(i.e.,facial expressions,gestures,etc.)are basic constituent units of reactive tokens.Members of this category coordinate and cooperate with each other,sometimes functioning alone and sometimes working together.Within the informal context of daily interactions,especially in face-to-face communication,the verbal and non-verbal forms of reactive tokens must be seen as being guided by an interactive framework.Given its diverse manifestations in terms of forms,semantics,and pragmatics,a systematic and comprehensive category system of reactive token should be established in the framework of interactional linguistics.An extensive review of the literature shows that reactive tokens have rich patterns of manifestati

关 键 词：口语会话 反馈标记 互动 多模态 

分 类 号：H315[语言文字—英语]