材料在表达艺术疗法中的作用——以绘画为中心的治疗方法探析  

The Role of Materials in Expressive Arts Therapy:An Exploration of Painting-Centered Therapeutic Approaches

作　　者：王琦 Wang Qi(Academy of Arts&Design,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学美术学院,北京100084

出　　处：《艺术与设计（理论版）》2024年第4期108-110,共3页Art and Design

摘　　要：表达艺术治疗法通过结合创造力、想象力和个人经验,深入探索自我意识和潜意识,以促进自我接受和认知的重整来达到治疗目标。文章以绘画为基础的表达艺术治疗,已证明对解决焦虑、抑郁和自杀意念等心理障碍有效,且有助于增强情绪健康和解决冲突,但在艺术治疗中常忽略材料的重要性。材料的独特属性刺激感知,在认知过程和治疗成效上起到关键作用,最终影响治疗过程和结果。Expressive Ar ts Therapy achieves therapeutic goals by combining creativity,imagination,and personal experience to deeply explore the self-conscious and subconscious.This promotes self-acceptance and cognitive realignment.Painting-based expressive arts therapy has been shown to be effective in addressing psychological disorders,s uch a s a nxiety,d epression a nd s uicidal i deation,a s w ell a s e nhancing e motional w ell-being a nd conflict resolution.However,the importance of materials is often overlooked in art therapy.The u nique properties of the material stimulate perception and play a key role in the cognitive process and treatment effectiveness.This ultimately influences the treatment process and outcome.

关 键 词：表达艺术治疗 心理治疗 材料 

分 类 号：J0[艺术—艺术理论]