农村收入不均衡对农村儿童健康的影响——基于CFPS的实证研究  

Study on the Impact of Income Inequality on the Health of Rural Children——An Empirical Study Based on the CFPS

作　　者：江璎格 周博文 JIANG Yingge;ZHOU Bowen(College of Economics and Management,Zhejiang A&F University,Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province 311300;Tianjin“the Belt and Road”Strategy Research Institute,Tianjin Foreign Studies University,Tianjin 300011)

机构地区：[1]浙江农林大学经济管理学院,浙江杭州311300 [2]天津外国语大学“一带一路”天津战略研究院,天津300011

出　　处：《楚雄师范学院学报》2024年第2期63-70,共8页Journal of Chuxiong Normal University

基　　金：2018年度国家社会科学基金一般项目“我国乡村振兴中乡村治理与精准扶贫的政策协同研究”(18BZZ077)。

摘　　要：儿童健康促进一直是政府、社会以及学界普遍关注的问题。本文使用2020年的中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)数据,探究农村收入不均衡对农村儿童健康的影响。结果表明:以县级基尼系数衡量的收入不均衡对农村儿童健康产生了显著的负向影响,且这种影响会随着家庭收入排序的升高而降低;以Kakwani指数衡量的相对收入也对农村儿童健康产生显著负向影响。稳健性检验表明,本文的回归结果是可靠的。异质性结果显示,农村收入不均衡对男性、学龄儿童健康的负向影响更为显著。建议加大政策力度,通过提高低收入家庭的收入水平、合理分配医疗资源、完善社会心理疏导机制、注重增强健康意识等措施改善农村儿童的健康状况。Promotion of children's health has always been a common concern of the government,the society and the academia.This paper uses data of 2020 from the China Family Panel Studies(CFPS)to explore the influence of income inequality on children's health in the rural areas.The findings indicate that income inequality has a substantial detrimental effect on the health of rural children when measured by the county-level Gini coefficient,and this impact decreases with the increase of household income ranking.Relative income,as measured by the Kakwani Index,also has a significant negative impact on rural children's health.Robustness test shows that the estimation results in this paper are reliable.The findings from the heterogeneity analysis indicate that income inequality has significant negative impact on the health of males and children of school age.Therefore,measures including increasing the income of low-income families,allocating medical resources rationally,improving the social psychological counseling mechanism,and paying attention to strengthen health awareness are suggested as solutions.

关 键 词：收入不均假说 相对收入假说 儿童健康 农村家庭 

分 类 号：G479[文化科学—教育学]