马克思历史性思维的呈现方式与当代建构  

Presentation and Contemporary Construction of Marx’s Historical Thinking

作　　者：闫欣彤 YAN Xintong(College of Marxism,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学马克思主义学院,北京100871

出　　处：《北京理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第3期7-14,共8页Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology：Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“改革开放以来中国发展道路的政治经济学理论创新和历史经验研究”(20&ZD052);复旦大学望道经典研究项目“马克思历史性思维的呈现方式与当代建构”(FD22WD004)。

摘　　要：马克思始终坚持以历史性思维方式展开对现实世界的思考,并在理论研究与实践所需的双重推动下实现对历史性现实运动的内在把握。这种历史性思维呈现为:以把握特定时代的社会历史特质和世界发展趋势作为基本前提,探求现实对象在历史总体进程中展现出的一般必然性与特殊规定性,形成对特定社会现实的批判性解构,据此建构起对历史发展脉络的整体性理解。当代中国正处于世界百年未有之大变局与中华民族伟大复兴战略全局交汇的历史时刻,面对更加严峻的理论挑战和实践任务,需要正确认识中国所处的时代方位和历史阶段,在自我批判与自我革命中形成对中国实践的规律性认识,由此建构历史性思维再现实化的中国逻辑。Marx always insisted on thinking about the real world in a historical way of thinking,and realized the internal grasp of the historical reality movement under the dual impetus of theoretical research and practice.This historical thinking is presented as:to grasp the historical characteristics and the trend of world development of a particular era,explore the general inevitability and special stipulation of realistic objects in the overall process of history,form a critical deconstruction of specific social realities,and thus build a holistic understanding of historical development.Contemporary China is at a historical moment when the world’s unprecedented great changes intersect with the overall strategy of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.In face of more severe theoretical challenges and practical tasks,it is necessary to correctly understand the position of the times and the historical stage in which China is located,form a regular understanding of Chinese practice through self-criticism and self-reform,and thus construct the Chinese logic of historical thinking.

关 键 词：历史性思维 历史特殊性 唯物史观 自我批判 中国发展 

分 类 号：B27[哲学宗教—中国哲学]