论《诗品》的叙事性  

On the Narrative of Shi-pin

作　　者：马思婕 MA Sijie(College of Liberal Arts,Yunnan Normal University,Kunming 650500,China)

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学文学院,昆明650500

出　　处：《江苏工程职业技术学院学报》2024年第1期45-49,79,共6页Journal of Jiangsu College of Engineering and Technology

摘　　要：《诗品》的叙事性体现在以下方面:①评点内容。有对笔记小说的摘录转引,叙事性较为显著。②行文笔法。一是“俯瞰式”叙事,多用顺叙;二是对事情进行概述或省略,贯穿使用补叙、插叙等手法,结尾还有作者本人及他人的评论之言,流露出叙事性特征。③人物形象。继承《史记》的旁出侧见法,一个人物多处出现,或引人物对话,共同建构人物形象。《诗品》的叙事性与六朝的笔记小说兴盛密切相关,同时也受史传文学的影响。《诗品》叙事性特征并非钟嵘本身创作意图所在,但客观上展现了中国古代诗论作品中的叙事传统。The narrative of Shi-pin,a work of poetry criticism,is mainly reflected through its content,writing style and characterization.First,there are extracts and quotations from literary sketches,making narrative rather noticeable.Second,the book is written in a“overlooking”style where sequential narrative is often applied,and the events are usually summarized or omitted,where narration is interspersed with supplements or flashbacks.Moreover,comments by the author or others are given in the end.Third,characters are portrayed through their conversations as well as their reappearance on various occasions,which is a way created by SIMA Qian in his book Records of the Grand Historian to depict one certain image through several biographies.The narrative of Shi-pin,not only closely related to the popularity of literary sketches in the Six dynasties but also influenced by historical biography,is not its author ZHONG Rong’s intention but objectively displays the narrative tradition of Chinese ancient poetics instead.

关 键 词：《诗品》 叙事性 笔记小说 史传文学 叙事传统 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]