婴幼儿安全型依恋:理论内涵、积极作用与干预方案  

Infant Secure Attachment:Theoretical Bases,Consequences and Interventions

作　　者：吴燕[1] WU Yan(Jing Hengyi School of Education,Hangzhou Normal University,Hangzhou 311121,China)

机构地区：[1]杭州师范大学经亨颐教育学院,浙江杭州311121

出　　处：《杭州师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第3期90-100,共11页Journal of Hangzhou Normal University(Humanities and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：依恋是生命早期阶段发展出的一种特定的情感和行为模式,通常指婴幼儿与主要照料者之间的情感关系。婴幼儿安全型依恋形成的关键前置因素包括母亲的敏感性与依恋类型、家庭社会经济地位、婚姻质量等。安全型依恋的积极作用包括促进婴幼儿的社会性发展,提升其情绪调节能力、认知能力和语言能力,缓冲社会压力,补偿不利处境带来的负面影响等。通过干预方案发现,促进婴幼儿形成安全型依恋的关键在于构建婴幼儿的安全基地和避风港。Attachment is a specific emotional and behavioral pattern that develops in the early stages of life,typically referring to the emotional bond that forms between an infant and his/her caregiver.This paper aims to explore the antecedents and positive outcomes of infant secure attachment,along with corresponding interventions.Key antecedents of secure attachment include ma-ternal sensitivity,maternal attachment style,family socioeconomic status,and marital quality.The positive effects of secure attachment include promoting infantssocial development,emotion regulation,cognitive abilities,and language skills,as well as buffering social stress and anxiety,and compensating for the negative impact of adverse experiences.The key to fostering secure attachment lies in serving as a child's secure base and safe haven.

关 键 词：婴幼儿 安全型依恋 积极作用 干预方案 安全基地 

分 类 号：B844.12[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]