李商隐诗歌梦意象研究  

A Study on Dream Image in Li Shangyin’s poetry

作　　者：王欣怡 宫臻祥[1] WANG Xinyi;GONG Zhenxiang(School of Chinese Language,Literature and History,Shaanxi University of Technology,Hanzhong 723000,Shaanxi)

机构地区：[1]陕西理工大学人文学院,陕西汉中723000

出　　处：《陕西理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第2期33-41,48,共10页Journal of Shaanxi University of Technology(Social Science)

基　　金：陕西理工大学人文学院研究生创新基金项目(RWXYCX2302)。

摘　　要：李商隐一生漂泊寄幕,沉沦困顿,中年又遭遇亲人离世之痛。这些悲剧性的人生经历促使他形成多情易自伤的个性特点,由此创作出一系列含有虚幻朦胧梦意象的诗歌来表达内心感受。李商隐诗歌的梦意象虚幻缥缈、内涵丰富,可大致分为三类:神女之梦,表现其对美好爱情的向往与追求;理想之梦,展现其对建功立业的渴望;思归之梦,体现其对亲人和家乡的深切思念。这些含有梦意象的诗歌真切展现了李商隐幽微隐秘的内心世界和情感,同时也形成了其诗歌朦胧多义、含蓄蕴藉的独特风格,对后世婉约词的创作与发展有一定影响。Li Shangyin had been drifting all his life,living in the shogunate for a long time.He had been living a poor life,and suffering the pain of the death of his families in middle age.These tragic life experiences prompted him form a sentimental and easily hurt personality traits,and created a series of poems which have illusory and hazy dream images to express his inner feelings.The dream image in Li Shangyin’s poetry is illusory,ethereal,and rich in connotation.It can be broadly divided into three categories:dreams of goddess,which express his yearning and pursuit of beautiful love;dreams of ideal,which show his desire to make a difference;and dreams of return,which reflect his deep yearning for families and hometown.These poems with dream images truly show the subtle and secret inner world and emotions of Li Shangyin.At the same time,it also formed the unique style of ambiguous and implicit poetry and had a certain influence on the creation and development of euphemistic words in later generations.

关 键 词：李商隐 梦意象 爱情 理想 思归 

分 类 号：I207.21[文学—中国文学]