卫所文化遗产构成体系及价值辨析  

The Systematic Composition and Value Analysis of Weisuo Cultural Heritage

作　　者：陈文元 Chen Wenyuan

机构地区：[1]贵州民族大学民族学与历史学院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《史志学刊》2024年第1期42-51,共10页Journal of History and Chorography

基　　金：贵州民族大学2023年度“中华民族共同体与多民族文化繁荣发展”高端智库专项课题“贵州省打造民族交融互嵌典范的问题与对策调查研究”(项目编号:GZMUSK【2023】ZK04)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：卫所制度原本为明代创建的一项军事制度,但经过明初至清前期近四百年的演化与发展,对中国社会产生了广泛而深远的影响。因卫所制度而形成的文化遗产涉及政治、经济、历史、地理、军事、文化、建筑、思想等多个领域,是非常重要的历史文化遗产。卫所文化遗产内容极其丰富,包括遗址遗存类、文献资料类以及思想文化类。保护卫所文化遗产,须厘清其价值边界,可从三个方面辨析和把握:其一,突出主体“核心”,注重协同“一体”;其二,既要重视“有形”,更要重视“无形”;其三,不宜过于“泛化”,不可忽视“零散”。The Weisuo system was originally a military system founded in the Ming Dynasty,underwent nearly 400 years of evolution and development from the early Ming dynasty to the early Qing Dynasty,and has exerted extensive and far-reaching influence on Chinese society.The cultural heritage formed by the institution of the Weisuo System involves politics,economy,history,geography,military,culture,architecture,ideology and other aspects,making it a crucial historical and cultural legacy.The cultural heritage of Weisuo is extremely rich,including not only sites and remains,but also documents,materials,thoughts and culture.To protect the cultural heritage of Weisuo,it is necessary to clarify its value boundary from three aspects:first,emphasizing the"core"of the main body and paying attention to the"integration"of coordination;Second,we should pay more attention to the"intangible"as well as the"tangible".Third,we should avoid excessive"generalization"while not neglect the"dispersed."

关 键 词：卫所制度 文化遗产 构成体系 价值辨析 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学] E291[历史地理—中国史]