渐进性肌肉放松训练予胃癌术后首次化疗患者疼痛-疲乏-睡眠障碍症状群的效果分析  

Analysis of the Effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Training on the Symptom Group of Pain FatigueSleep Disorders in Patients Undergoing First-time Chemotherapy after Gastric Cancer Surgery

作　　者：吴若珍 詹黎丽 黄文婷 WU Ruozhen;ZHAN Lili;HUANG Wenting(First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University,Fuzhou 350001,China)

机构地区：[1]福建医科大学附属第一医院,福州350001

出　　处：《世界睡眠医学杂志》2024年第2期247-249,253,共4页World Journal of Sleep Medicine

摘　　要：目的:评估胃癌术后首次化疗患者接受渐进性肌肉放松训练(PMRT)的效果。方法:选取2022年2月至2023年2月福建医科大学附属第一医院收治的胃癌术后首次化疗患者134例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组67例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组加用PMRT,评价组间安德森症状评估量表(MDASI)、情绪评分、胃癌患者生命质量量表(QLICP-ST)。结果:护理前,组间MDASI、情绪评分、QLICP-ST比较,差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05);护理后,观察组MDASI、情绪评分更低,QLICP-ST更高,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论:PMRT能够减轻胃癌术后首次化疗患者疼痛-疲乏-睡眠障碍症状群、负性情绪,改善生命质量。Objective:To evaluate the effect of progressive muscle relaxation training(PMRT)in patients with gastric cancer undergoing initial chemotherapy after surgery.Methods:A total of 134 patients with gastric cancer who received chemotherapy for the first time after surgery in the First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University from February 2022 to February 2023 were included and grouped according to random number table method,namely:the control group(67 cases,given routine care)and the observation group(67 cases,added PMRT)were evaluated by M.D.Anderson Symptom Inventory(MDASI),mood score,and Quality of Life Scale for Gastric Cancer Patients(QLICP-ST).Results:Before nursing,there were no differences in MDASI,mood score and QLICP-ST among groups(P s>0.05).After nursing,MDASI and emotion scores were lower and QLICP-ST were higher in the observation group(P s<0.05).Conclusion:PMRT can alleviate the symptoms of pain fatigue sleep disorders and negative emotions in patients undergoing first-time chemotherapy after gastric cancer surgery,and improve their quality of life.

关 键 词：胃癌 渐进性肌肉放松训练 手术 首次化疗 疼痛 疲乏 睡眠障碍 生命质量 

分 类 号：R735.2[医药卫生—肿瘤] R338.63[医药卫生—临床医学]