围生期妇女抑郁情绪影响因素及其与家庭关怀相关性研究  

Influencing factors of depressive emotions and its correlation with family care in perinatal women

作　　者：张青磊[1] 浮艳红[1] 张俊蕾[1] Zhang Qinglei;Fu Yanhong;Zhang Junlei(The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University,Xinxiang 453002,Henan,China)

机构地区：[1]新乡医学院第二附属医院,河南新乡453002

出　　处：《临床心身疾病杂志》2024年第3期90-94,共5页Journal of Clinical Psychosomatic Diseases

摘　　要：目的探究围生期妇女的抑郁情绪影响因素及其与家庭关怀的相关性。方法选取76名围生期妇女作为研究对象,采用抑郁自评量表(SDS)和家庭关怀度指数问卷(Family-APGAR)分别评估其抑郁情绪和家庭关怀度。采用单因素分析及多因素Logistic回归分析探讨围生期妇女抑郁情绪影响因素。结果76名围生期妇女的抑郁情绪评分高于国内常模(P<0.01),有抑郁情绪的围生期妇女占研究人数的27.63%。无抑郁情绪组围生期妇女年龄小于抑郁情绪组,文化程度、婚姻状况优于抑郁情绪组,Family-APGAR评分及2次以上怀孕、计划内怀孕占比高于抑郁情绪组(P<0.05或0.01)。年龄、Family-APGAR评分、未婚或其他、初中文化程度、初次怀孕及非计划内怀孕均为围生期妇女发生抑郁情绪的危险因素(P<0.05或0.01)。围生期妇女抑郁情绪水平与Family-APGAR总分及合作度、成长度、情感度、亲密度条目评分均呈显著负相关(P<0.05或0.01)。结论围生期妇女存在一定的抑郁情绪,年龄、婚姻状态、怀孕次数、计划内怀孕、文化程度以及家庭关怀与其密切相关,应对其予以有针对性的心理干预,促进心身健康。Objective To explore the inf luencing factors of depressive emotions and its cor relation with family care in per inatal women.Methods Seventy-six per inatal women were selected as research subjects,depressive symptoms and family care were evaluated using the Self-rat ing Depression Scale(SDS)and the Family Adaptability,Partnership,Growth,Affection and Resolve(Family APGAR)questionnaire respectively.Inf luencing factors of depressive emotions in perinatal women were explored using univar iate analysis and multivariate Logistic regression analysis.Results The score on depressive emotions in 76 perinatal women was significantly higher than the domestic norm(P<0.01)and perinatal women with depressive emotions accounted for 27.63%of the study population.Ages were younger,education levels higher,marital status was better,and the score on the Family APGAR and the propor tions of more than two pregnancies and planned pregnancy were higher in the women without than ones with depressive emotions(P<0.05 or 0.01).Ages,Family APGAR score,the unmarried or other,the education level of junior high school,and first pregnancy and unplanned pregnancy were all risk factors of the occurrence of depressive emotions in perinatal women(P<0.05 or 0.01).The levels of depressive emotions in perinatal women were significantly negatively correlated with the total,partnership,growth,affection and resolve score of the Family APGAR(P<0.05 or 0.01).Conclusion Perinatal women have a cer tain depressive emotions which a reclosely related toages,marital status,number of pregnancies,planned pregnancy,educational levels,and family care,to them targeted psychological intervention should be given in order to promote their psychosomatic health.

关 键 词：围生期 孕产妇 抑郁情绪 家庭关怀 

分 类 号：R749.4[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]