洋务学堂工科图画教育的形成与特征  

FORMATION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF ENGINEERING-ORIENTED DRAWING EDUCATION IN COLLEGES OF WESTERN LEARNING IN LATE QING

作　　者：刘傲君 曹汝平 

机构地区：[1]上海工程技术大学艺术设计学院

出　　处：《包装与设计》2024年第1期192-193,共2页Package & Design

摘　　要：洋务运动时期,洋务派在全国创办了科学技术学堂、军事技术学堂、语言学堂等新式学堂,“画图”一词以工程制图的方式出现在洋务学堂中,洋务学堂工科图画教育开始形成。本文通过介绍洋务运动时期部分学堂有关图画课程的设置、教学模式和师资来源等,以窥洋务学堂以工科为导向的图画教育的主要特征,为中国工业设计的萌芽寻找历史依据。During the period of the Westernization Movement in Late Qing,the Westernization Faction established various new-style colleges nationwide,including science and technology colleges,military technology colleges,and language colleges,etc.The term"drawing"emerged in these colleges in the form of engineering drawing,marking the beginning of engineering-oriented drawing education in colleges of western learning in Late Qing.This paper introduces the curriculum,teaching methods,and faculty sources related to drawing courses in some colleges during the Westernization Movement period,aiming to explore the main characteristics of engineering-oriented drawing education in colleges of western learning in Late Qing.The study hopes to find historical evidence for the emergence of industrial design in China.

关 键 词：洋务学堂 工科 图画教育 工业设计 

分 类 号：K25[历史地理—历史学]