我国高等职业教育财政投入效率评价  

Evaluation on Fiscal Investment Efficiency of Higher Vocational Education in China

作　　者：匡小平[1] 李辉 Kuang Xiaoping;Li Hui(School of Finance,Taxation and Public Management,Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics,Nanchang 330013)

机构地区：[1]江西财经大学财税与公共管理学院,南昌330013

出　　处：《职业技术教育》2024年第7期50-57,共8页Vocational and Technical Education

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目“‘伊斯特林悖论’的统计本质及其破解的理论与实证研究”(21YJAZH127),主持人:周伟。

摘　　要：我国高等职业教育已进入高质量发展的新时期,其基本要求是实现财政投入的高效率。依据2013-2020年我国高职教育省级面板数据,运用DEA-BCC模型和Malmquist指数三分法对我国高职教育财政性教育经费投入效率进行评价发现,绝大部分省(市)高职教育财政投入处于DEA无效状态,高职教育财政投入全要素生产率效率退步主要是因为技术进步效率下降所致。评价结果表明,我国高职教育目前还处于粗放型发展阶段,离高质量要求还有较大差距。提高财政投入绩效水平,改革高职教育结构体系,提高人才培养质量,培育高水平技能型人才,服务于社会全方位高质量发展是当前我国高职教育改革发展的方向。China’s Higher Vocational Education(HVE)has entered a new period of high-quality development whose basic requirement is to achieve high efficiency of fiscal investment.Based on the provincial panel data of HVE in China from 2013 to 2020,we use DEABCC model and Malmquist index three-way method to evaluate the efficiency of fiscal investment in HVE of China to find that the fiscal investment of HVE in most provinces is in DEA invalid state,and the decline in TFP efficiency of fiscal investment in HVE is mainly due to the decline in the efficiency of technological progress.The analysis results show that HVE in China is still in the stage of extensive development with a large gap from the requirement of high-quality.Improving the performance level of education funds,reforming the structural system of HVE,improving the quality of talent training,cultivating high-level skilled talents,and serving the all-round and high-quality development of society are the current direction of the reform of HVE in China.

关 键 词：高职教育 财政投入效率 DEA-BCC MALMQUIST指数 

分 类 号：G718.5[文化科学—职业技术教育学]